Resource-Efficient 64-bit Karatsuba Multiplier using LUTs and DSP slices

Modem Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is now equipped with Digital Signal Processing (DSP) block for faster computation. This feature can be exploited to speed-up the multiplication process which is widely needed during encryption. However, the operand size of DSP multipliers are asymmetric, 24...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
الحاوية / القاعدة:2024 IEEE 14TH SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER APPLICATIONS & INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, ISCAIE 2024
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Hashim, Shakirah; Mansor, Nur Farraliza
التنسيق: Proceedings Paper
اللغة:English
منشور في: IEEE 2024
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001283898700003
الوصف
الملخص:Modem Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is now equipped with Digital Signal Processing (DSP) block for faster computation. This feature can be exploited to speed-up the multiplication process which is widely needed during encryption. However, the operand size of DSP multipliers are asymmetric, 24 x 17 bits, thus complicates the multiplication process. As DSP has high-throughput function, it must be optimally used to avoid resource waste. Thus, 64-bit Karatsuba multiplier is proposed in this paper to exploit the DSP advancement, based on two optimizations: operand decomposition and operand arrangement. Both optimizations are tailored to the DSP asymmetric multiplier architecture. The proposed design is implemented on Kintex 7. We only utilized 8 DSP slices and several slices of LUTs resource, smaller than non-standard tiling Karatsuba. In fact, we achieved higher DSP efficiency (97.6%) as each DSP slice is optimally utilized.
تدمد:2836-4864
DOI:10.1109/ISCAIE61308.2024.10576219