Knowledge building and vocabulary growth: Assessing the impact of seamless Chinese vocabulary learning for international students

This study investigates the effectiveness of Seamless Chinese Vocabulary Learning (SCVL) among international students learning Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) to foster vocabulary knowledge building. A new theoretical framework of SCVL was introduced and validated to guide this exploration. The...

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الحاوية / القاعدة:PLoS ONE
المؤلف الرئيسي: 2-s2.0-85218469589
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:English
منشور في: Public Library of Science 2025
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218469589&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0319285&partnerID=40&md5=f32127fa28de4a6e61a9e68946bf56ca
id Zhou X.; Goh Y.S.
spelling Zhou X.; Goh Y.S.
2-s2.0-85218469589
Knowledge building and vocabulary growth: Assessing the impact of seamless Chinese vocabulary learning for international students
2025
PLoS ONE
20
2-Feb
10.1371/journal.pone.0319285
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218469589&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0319285&partnerID=40&md5=f32127fa28de4a6e61a9e68946bf56ca
This study investigates the effectiveness of Seamless Chinese Vocabulary Learning (SCVL) among international students learning Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) to foster vocabulary knowledge building. A new theoretical framework of SCVL was introduced and validated to guide this exploration. The research involved 32 international students enrolled in a Chinese university. Data collection included Chinese Lexical Frequency Profile (LFP) were at HSK Level 4, a SCVL questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that SCVL significantly enhances students’ HSK Level 4 vocabulary learning and retention across diverse performance groups over time, while also providing a positive and engaging learning experience. SCVL creates an authentic and repetition-enabled learning context, fostering higher levels of interaction and multi-modal, immediate, and learner-friendly scaffolding. Moreover, the study reveals that SCVL motivates students to actively participate in vocabulary acquisition, despite facing certain challenges. By incorporating the SCVL framework, language instructors can enhance their pedagogical practices and promote sustainable language learning outcomes. Future research is recommended to include a broader range of learners with diverse backgrounds and language proficiency levels, as well as to compare seamless learning with traditional learning approaches. Additionally, exploring CFL teachers’ perceptions of SCVL would be valuable to further understand its impact on language instruction. © 2025 Zhou, Goh. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Public Library of Science
19326203
English
Article
All Open Access; Gold Open Access
author 2-s2.0-85218469589
spellingShingle 2-s2.0-85218469589
Knowledge building and vocabulary growth: Assessing the impact of seamless Chinese vocabulary learning for international students
author_facet 2-s2.0-85218469589
author_sort 2-s2.0-85218469589
title Knowledge building and vocabulary growth: Assessing the impact of seamless Chinese vocabulary learning for international students
title_short Knowledge building and vocabulary growth: Assessing the impact of seamless Chinese vocabulary learning for international students
title_full Knowledge building and vocabulary growth: Assessing the impact of seamless Chinese vocabulary learning for international students
title_fullStr Knowledge building and vocabulary growth: Assessing the impact of seamless Chinese vocabulary learning for international students
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge building and vocabulary growth: Assessing the impact of seamless Chinese vocabulary learning for international students
title_sort Knowledge building and vocabulary growth: Assessing the impact of seamless Chinese vocabulary learning for international students
publishDate 2025
container_title PLoS ONE
container_volume 20
container_issue 2-Feb
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0319285
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218469589&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0319285&partnerID=40&md5=f32127fa28de4a6e61a9e68946bf56ca
description This study investigates the effectiveness of Seamless Chinese Vocabulary Learning (SCVL) among international students learning Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) to foster vocabulary knowledge building. A new theoretical framework of SCVL was introduced and validated to guide this exploration. The research involved 32 international students enrolled in a Chinese university. Data collection included Chinese Lexical Frequency Profile (LFP) were at HSK Level 4, a SCVL questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that SCVL significantly enhances students’ HSK Level 4 vocabulary learning and retention across diverse performance groups over time, while also providing a positive and engaging learning experience. SCVL creates an authentic and repetition-enabled learning context, fostering higher levels of interaction and multi-modal, immediate, and learner-friendly scaffolding. Moreover, the study reveals that SCVL motivates students to actively participate in vocabulary acquisition, despite facing certain challenges. By incorporating the SCVL framework, language instructors can enhance their pedagogical practices and promote sustainable language learning outcomes. Future research is recommended to include a broader range of learners with diverse backgrounds and language proficiency levels, as well as to compare seamless learning with traditional learning approaches. Additionally, exploring CFL teachers’ perceptions of SCVL would be valuable to further understand its impact on language instruction. © 2025 Zhou, Goh. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
publisher Public Library of Science
issn 19326203
language English
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