Automated Hydroponic Nutrient Dosing System: A Scoping Review of pH and Electrical Conductivity Dosing Frameworks

Hydroponics, a soilless cultivation method, relies on precise nutrient management to optimize plant growth. This study provides a systematic scoping review of automated hydroponic nutrient dosing systems, focusing on potential of hydrogen (pH) and electrical conductivity (EC) dosing frameworks. Foll...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:AGRIENGINEERING
Main Authors: Sulaiman, Hamdan; Yusof, Ahmad Anas; Mohamed Nor, Mohd Khairi
Format: Review
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001429915400001