A case report on a protracted course of a hidden insulinoma

Introduction: Insulinoma is a functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor primarily leading due to hypoglycemia due to hypersecretion of insulin. This case illustrates the real challenges faced in the detection of an occult insulinoma, which resulted in a protracted course of the disease. Case prese...

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書目詳細資料
發表在:Annals of Medicine and Surgery
主要作者: 2-s2.0-85103331276
格式: Article
語言:English
出版: Elsevier Ltd 2021
在線閱讀:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103331276&doi=10.1016%2fj.amsu.2021.102240&partnerID=40&md5=4e013dda2af4dd6132c2889b53eb87f2
實物特徵
總結:Introduction: Insulinoma is a functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor primarily leading due to hypoglycemia due to hypersecretion of insulin. This case illustrates the real challenges faced in the detection of an occult insulinoma, which resulted in a protracted course of the disease. Case presentation: A 33-year-old female presented with recurrent hypoglycemia. Endogenous hyperinsulinemia was confirmed by a prolonged fast, however serial imaging was negative. Incidental finding of an ovarian mass gave rise to the suspicion of an insulin-producing ovarian tumor. Subsequent multimodality pancreatic imaging remained negative, requiring more invasive investigations. The tumor was localized by specialized arteriography using calcium stimulation to support the diagnosis of an insulinoma. However, repeated negative imaging led to further delays in definitive management, with worsening hypoglycemia. The surgery was finally performed three years after the initial presentation with successful removal of the tumor using intra-operative ultrasound. Clinical discussion: It is important to emphasize that preoperative radiological imaging is useful to localize pancreatic lesions. However, most insulinomas could only be detected intraoperatively. The absence of suggestive radiological evidence should not deter surgeons from proceeding with definitive surgical intervention. Conclusion: The case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of a complicated case. © 2021 The Authors
ISSN:20490801
DOI:10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102240