The hidden message of unethical advertising: A comprehensive framework from Malaysian television commercials

• Published in: SEARCH Journal of Media and Communication Research
• Main Author: Jafar N.H.M.; Ibrahim Z.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor's University Lakeside Campus 2024
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85213533908&doi=10.58946%2fsearch-16.3.P2&partnerID=40&md5=a1477ea8a2e00206672ff64535666c04

The article examines the underlying features of visual language used by advertisers to manipulate audiences, as well as the absence of a comprehensive framework for characterising the hidden message employed in unethical advertising. The study aims to improve the comprehension of advertisers’ persuasive strategies and the influence of visual communication on audience perception, ultimately advocating for responsible and ethical advertising practices. The study used a qualitative technique to analyse the visual features of two commercials: Pucuk Harumnita Juice and Shopee Blackpink. It applied the semiotic theory to assess the micro-and macro-level ethical judgements while examining figurative elements such as expression, appearance, gesture, dialogue, and position. The findings reveal a pattern of gender stereotypes and superiority where women are frequently depicted in subordinate positions and men take control of the situation, reinforcing traditional gender hierarchies. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive framework for analysing unethical advertising, offering insights into the manipulation of visual language in commercials. The article emphasises the need for advertising practices to take into account ethical responsibilities and cultural considerations in order to prevent the perpetuation of harmful stereotypes and misinformation. © SEARCH Journal 2024.