Methanol permeability enhancement through heat treatment of Nafion-based composite membrane for direct methanol fuel cell application

In this study, the lignosulfonate-hydroxyapatite nanofillers (LS-HAP) were incorporated into a Nafion polymer matrix and annealed at different temperatures. The aim is to minimise the crossover of methanol and enhance the fuel cell performance. This study also investigates the synthesis of hydroxyap...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Fuel
Main Author: Elham O.S.J.; Kamarudin S.K.; Shaari N.; Zainoodin A.M.; Yusof M.R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2024
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85195375811&doi=10.1016%2fj.fuel.2024.131839&partnerID=40&md5=8cb97a668dcccf6abc50e59e6bc357ae