Diabetic retinopathy: a comprehensive update on in vivo, in vitro and ex vivo experimental models

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness worldwide, is one of the major microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus (DM). Globally, DR prevalence among DM patients is 25%, and 6% have vision-threatening problems among them. With the higher incidenc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC Ophthalmology
Main Author: Sadikan M.Z.; Abdul Nasir N.A.; Lambuk L.; Mohamud R.; Reshidan N.H.; Low E.; Singar S.A.; Mohmad Sabere A.S.; Iezhitsa I.; Agarwal R.
Format: Review
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central Ltd 2023
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85174484154&doi=10.1186%2fs12886-023-03155-1&partnerID=40&md5=8cf97fff89376233dd08daf891a00a8f