Techno-economic assessment of hydrotreated vegetable oil as a renewable fuel from waste sludge palm oil

To date, the development of renewable fuels has become a normal phenomenon to solve the problem of diesel fuel emissions and the scarcity of fossil fuels. Biodiesel production has some limitations, such as two-step processes requiring high free fatty acids (FFAs), oil feedstocks and gum formation. H...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environmental Research
Main Authors: Hor C.J., Tan Y.H., Mubarak N.M., Tan I.S., Ibrahim M.L., Yek P.N.Y., Karri R.R., Khalid M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Press Inc. 2023
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85145857948&doi=10.1016%2fj.envres.2022.115169&partnerID=40&md5=e29668639ff158341114d498695ac512