Energy tax and the downstream palm oil trade competitiveness nexus in malaysia: An application of gmm approach

This paper analyses the impact of energy tax imposed in European Union countries on Malaysia’s downstream palm oil trade competitiveness. The competitiveness factors consist four major attributes adopted from porter diamond model (PDM) framework introduced by Porter (1990) that determine the nationa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Main Author: Othman N.; Yusop Z.; Ismail M.M.; Afandi S.H.M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Econjournals 2021
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85129486186&doi=10.32479%2fijeep.11558&partnerID=40&md5=17d63d443a7baa3ff2c678d7656c4ddc