Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Model for Hydroponics pH Control System

Nutrients are essential to optimise plant growth. However, adding fertiliser changes the pH of the nutrition solution. This would impact plant growth as each plant types requires a specific pH range to thrive. Due to the nonlinearity characteristics, pH neutralisation adjustment is difficult but ess...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:TEM Journal
Main Author: Saaid M.F.; Yassin A.I.M.; Tahir N.M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UIKTEN - Association for Information Communication Technology Education and Science 2021
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85121813305&doi=10.18421%2fTEM104-27&partnerID=40&md5=dfd392d41935a47d875669b7f28f89c0