Heparins in ulcerative colitis: Proposed mechanisms of action and potential reasons for inconsistent clinical outcomes
Current drug therapies for ulcerative colitis (UC) are not completely effective in managing moderate-to-severe UC and approximately 20% of patients with severe UC require surgical interventions. Heparins, polydisperse mixtures of non-anticoagulant and anticoagulant oligosaccharides, are widely used...
Published in: | Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology |
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Taylor and Francis Ltd
2015
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2-s2.0-84946493086 Lean Q.Y.; Gueven N.; Eri R.D.; Bhatia R.; Sohal S.S.; Stewart N.; Peterson G.M.; Patel R.P. Heparins in ulcerative colitis: Proposed mechanisms of action and potential reasons for inconsistent clinical outcomes 2015 Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology 8 6 10.1586/17512433.2015.1082425 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84946493086&doi=10.1586%2f17512433.2015.1082425&partnerID=40&md5=e14a3a970bafd6fcf42897797fb0eb61 Current drug therapies for ulcerative colitis (UC) are not completely effective in managing moderate-to-severe UC and approximately 20% of patients with severe UC require surgical interventions. Heparins, polydisperse mixtures of non-anticoagulant and anticoagulant oligosaccharides, are widely used as anticoagulants. However, heparins are also reported to have anti-inflammatory properties. Unfractionated heparin was initially used in patients with UC for the treatment of rectal microthrombi. Surprisingly, it was found to be effective in reducing UC-associated symptoms. Since then, several pre-clinical and clinical studies have reported promising outcomes of heparins in UC. In contrast, some controlled clinical trials demonstrated no or only limited benefits, thus the potential of heparins for the treatment of UC remains uncertain. This review discusses potential mechanisms of action of heparins, as well as proposed reasons for their contradictory clinical effectiveness in the treatment of UC. © 2015 Taylor & Francis. Taylor and Francis Ltd 17512433 English Review |
author |
Lean Q.Y.; Gueven N.; Eri R.D.; Bhatia R.; Sohal S.S.; Stewart N.; Peterson G.M.; Patel R.P. |
spellingShingle |
Lean Q.Y.; Gueven N.; Eri R.D.; Bhatia R.; Sohal S.S.; Stewart N.; Peterson G.M.; Patel R.P. Heparins in ulcerative colitis: Proposed mechanisms of action and potential reasons for inconsistent clinical outcomes |
author_facet |
Lean Q.Y.; Gueven N.; Eri R.D.; Bhatia R.; Sohal S.S.; Stewart N.; Peterson G.M.; Patel R.P. |
author_sort |
Lean Q.Y.; Gueven N.; Eri R.D.; Bhatia R.; Sohal S.S.; Stewart N.; Peterson G.M.; Patel R.P. |
title |
Heparins in ulcerative colitis: Proposed mechanisms of action and potential reasons for inconsistent clinical outcomes |
title_short |
Heparins in ulcerative colitis: Proposed mechanisms of action and potential reasons for inconsistent clinical outcomes |
title_full |
Heparins in ulcerative colitis: Proposed mechanisms of action and potential reasons for inconsistent clinical outcomes |
title_fullStr |
Heparins in ulcerative colitis: Proposed mechanisms of action and potential reasons for inconsistent clinical outcomes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Heparins in ulcerative colitis: Proposed mechanisms of action and potential reasons for inconsistent clinical outcomes |
title_sort |
Heparins in ulcerative colitis: Proposed mechanisms of action and potential reasons for inconsistent clinical outcomes |
publishDate |
2015 |
container_title |
Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
6 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1586/17512433.2015.1082425 |
url |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84946493086&doi=10.1586%2f17512433.2015.1082425&partnerID=40&md5=e14a3a970bafd6fcf42897797fb0eb61 |
description |
Current drug therapies for ulcerative colitis (UC) are not completely effective in managing moderate-to-severe UC and approximately 20% of patients with severe UC require surgical interventions. Heparins, polydisperse mixtures of non-anticoagulant and anticoagulant oligosaccharides, are widely used as anticoagulants. However, heparins are also reported to have anti-inflammatory properties. Unfractionated heparin was initially used in patients with UC for the treatment of rectal microthrombi. Surprisingly, it was found to be effective in reducing UC-associated symptoms. Since then, several pre-clinical and clinical studies have reported promising outcomes of heparins in UC. In contrast, some controlled clinical trials demonstrated no or only limited benefits, thus the potential of heparins for the treatment of UC remains uncertain. This review discusses potential mechanisms of action of heparins, as well as proposed reasons for their contradictory clinical effectiveness in the treatment of UC. © 2015 Taylor & Francis. |
publisher |
Taylor and Francis Ltd |
issn |
17512433 |
language |
English |
format |
Review |
accesstype |
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record_format |
scopus |
collection |
Scopus |
_version_ |
1818940563539361792 |