| Summary: | In the present study, transparent conductive indium tin oxide (ITO) nanocolumns are successfully deposited on glass and silicon substrates by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering system. The effects of sputtering pressure on the morphological, structural, electrical and optical properties of the ITO nanocolumns were investigated. Dense nanocolumns array are obtained at low sputtering pressure. The (400) peaks become more intense at low sputtering pressure, which indicates the improvement in the crystallinity of the ITO nanocolumns. The lowest resistivity of 9.36 × 10-5 Ω cm was obtained for the ITO nanocolumns deposited at sputtering pressure of 3 mTorr. The average of optical transparency greater than 80% in the visible range of 470 nm was obtained from all samples investigated, give a good potential for blue light emitting diode (LED) applications. The low resistivity and high transparencies give a superior properties as a transparent conducting layer in various optoelectronic devices comparable with that conventional ITO conducting layer. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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