Cerebral toxoplasmosis in Malaysia: a debilitating disease, an insight from a case study

Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the intracellular protozoan parasite, Toxoplasma gondii. While the infection is typically asymptomatic in healthy individuals, it can progress to cerebral toxoplasmosis, especially in those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or weakened immune sy...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:TROPICAL BIOMEDICINE
Main Authors: Muslim, A.; Rustam, F. R. Mohd; Khalid, M. S. Mohd; Sahlan, N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MALAYSIAN SOC PARASITOLOGY TROPICAL MEDICINE 2024
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Online Access:https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-recordWOS:001377772800001
Description
Summary:Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the intracellular protozoan parasite, Toxoplasma gondii. While the infection is typically asymptomatic in healthy individuals, it can progress to cerebral toxoplasmosis, especially in those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or weakened immune systems. In this communication, we present a case of a newly diagnosed HIV infection patient who presented with neurological symptoms. The patient was later diagnosed with probable cerebral toxoplasmosis. The case depicts the severe consequences of toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients, highlighting the urgent need to identify those at high risk of contracting the disease and the importance of prophylactic treatment. This requires the necessity for early HIV diagnosis and close monitoring of HIV-positive patients.
ISSN:0127-5720
DOI:10.47665/tb.41.3.006