Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Mechanistic Studies of Arsenic Removal Utilizing Natural Soil as Adsorbent

The contamination of water sources with the heavy metal contaminant arsenic (As) causes substantial risks to humans, animals, and other living organisms. Therefore, the introduction of methods for the removal of As is important. The present study aimed to investigate the adsorption model and mechani...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:LANGMUIR
Main Authors: Mohd Fairuz, Farah Shahirah; Md Muslim, Noor Zuhartini; Abdullah, Wan Nazwanie Wan; Shohaimi, Norshahidatul Akmar Mohd; Abdullah, Nor Hakimin; Ab Halim, Ahmad Zamani; Mohd Shukri, Nurasmat Mohd; Salleh, Nur Fatien Muhamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AMER CHEMICAL SOC 2024
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Online Access:https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001312763200001
Description
Summary:The contamination of water sources with the heavy metal contaminant arsenic (As) causes substantial risks to humans, animals, and other living organisms. Therefore, the introduction of methods for the removal of As is important. The present study aimed to investigate the adsorption model and mechanism of As removal utilizing natural soil adsorbents. The batch adsorption technique was used to analyze the impacts of various parameters such as contact time, initial As concentration, pH, and temperature. Adsorption mechanisms were studied through adsorption kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic models. The batch adsorption study findings indicate that the optimal conditions for maximum As removal were achieved by application of 2.2 g of adsorbents in 50 mu g/L of As solution for 60 min of contact time at a pH of 5.5 +/- 0.5 and a temperature of 40 degrees C. The highest removal efficiency was achieved when red soil was employed as the adsorbent. The kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic models revealed that As adsorption was a chemisorptive, nonspontaneous, and endothermic process.
ISSN:0743-7463
1520-5827
DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02309