A Comparative In Vitro Physicochemical Analysis of Resin Infiltrants Doped With Bioactive Glasses

Objective This study aimed to investigate the longevity and effectiveness of bioactive glass (BAG)-based dental resin infiltrants. Materials and methods The three types of BAG- 45S5 bioglass (RIS), boron-substituted (RIB), and fluoride-substituted (RIF)- were incorporated with photoinitiated dimetha...

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Published in:CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
Main Authors: Ahmed, Syed Zubairuddin; Khan, Abdul S.; Aljeshi, Naemah M.; Sabri, Budi A. Md; Abu Hassan, Mohamed Ibrahim; Akhtar, Sultan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SPRINGERNATURE 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001268628100026
author Ahmed
Syed Zubairuddin; Khan
Abdul S.; Aljeshi
Naemah M.; Sabri
Budi A. Md; Abu Hassan
Mohamed Ibrahim; Akhtar
Sultan
spellingShingle Ahmed
Syed Zubairuddin; Khan
Abdul S.; Aljeshi
Naemah M.; Sabri
Budi A. Md; Abu Hassan
Mohamed Ibrahim; Akhtar
Sultan
A Comparative In Vitro Physicochemical Analysis of Resin Infiltrants Doped With Bioactive Glasses
General & Internal Medicine
author_facet Ahmed
Syed Zubairuddin; Khan
Abdul S.; Aljeshi
Naemah M.; Sabri
Budi A. Md; Abu Hassan
Mohamed Ibrahim; Akhtar
Sultan
author_sort Ahmed
spelling Ahmed, Syed Zubairuddin; Khan, Abdul S.; Aljeshi, Naemah M.; Sabri, Budi A. Md; Abu Hassan, Mohamed Ibrahim; Akhtar, Sultan
A Comparative In Vitro Physicochemical Analysis of Resin Infiltrants Doped With Bioactive Glasses
CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
English
Article
Objective This study aimed to investigate the longevity and effectiveness of bioactive glass (BAG)-based dental resin infiltrants. Materials and methods The three types of BAG- 45S5 bioglass (RIS), boron-substituted (RIB), and fluoride-substituted (RIF)- were incorporated with photoinitiated dimethacrylate monomers to create experimental resin infiltrants. ICON (R) (CN; DMG-America, Ridgefield Park, NJ) and pure resin (PR) were used as control groups in this study. Discshaped samples were prepared for the experimental and control groups. The samples were challenged with the pH cycle and immersed in the artificial saliva for 30 days. On Day 0 and Day 30, the pH cycle and artificial saliva immersion, Vicker's microhardness, surface roughness, and surface morphology were investigated. Results The RIF group's disc samples showed the highest Vicker's microhardness values (78.20 +/- 0.06) on Day 30 of artificial saliva immersion, whereas the CN group's values were the lowest (55.99 +/- 0.24). Following the pH cycling, the RIF displayed the highest hardness (64.15 +/- 1.89) whereas the CN group's values were the lowest (33.47 +/- 1.28). Regarding surface roughness, on Day 30, the RIB resin group exhibited the highest (1.14 +/- 0.001 pm). In contrast, the CN resin showed the lowest (1.07 +/- 0.06 pm) values, while immersed in the artificial saliva solution. In the same duration of time, in the pH cycling solution, PR showed the least (0.85 +/- 0.89 pm), while RIF showed the highest roughness value (0.94 +/- 0.54 pm). Morphological analysis revealed that following the artificial saliva immersion, the RIB, CN, and PR exhibited smoother surfaces compared to the RIS and RIF groups. However, when immersed in the pH cycling solution, RIB and RIF showed more resistance against acid attack. Conclusions Our results revealed that the experimental resin groups performed much better than the commercial resin infiltrants following artificial saliva and pH cycling challenges.
SPRINGERNATURE

2168-8184
2024
16
7
10.7759/cureus.64500
General & Internal Medicine

WOS:001268628100026
https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001268628100026
title A Comparative In Vitro Physicochemical Analysis of Resin Infiltrants Doped With Bioactive Glasses
title_short A Comparative In Vitro Physicochemical Analysis of Resin Infiltrants Doped With Bioactive Glasses
title_full A Comparative In Vitro Physicochemical Analysis of Resin Infiltrants Doped With Bioactive Glasses
title_fullStr A Comparative In Vitro Physicochemical Analysis of Resin Infiltrants Doped With Bioactive Glasses
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative In Vitro Physicochemical Analysis of Resin Infiltrants Doped With Bioactive Glasses
title_sort A Comparative In Vitro Physicochemical Analysis of Resin Infiltrants Doped With Bioactive Glasses
container_title CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
language English
format Article
description Objective This study aimed to investigate the longevity and effectiveness of bioactive glass (BAG)-based dental resin infiltrants. Materials and methods The three types of BAG- 45S5 bioglass (RIS), boron-substituted (RIB), and fluoride-substituted (RIF)- were incorporated with photoinitiated dimethacrylate monomers to create experimental resin infiltrants. ICON (R) (CN; DMG-America, Ridgefield Park, NJ) and pure resin (PR) were used as control groups in this study. Discshaped samples were prepared for the experimental and control groups. The samples were challenged with the pH cycle and immersed in the artificial saliva for 30 days. On Day 0 and Day 30, the pH cycle and artificial saliva immersion, Vicker's microhardness, surface roughness, and surface morphology were investigated. Results The RIF group's disc samples showed the highest Vicker's microhardness values (78.20 +/- 0.06) on Day 30 of artificial saliva immersion, whereas the CN group's values were the lowest (55.99 +/- 0.24). Following the pH cycling, the RIF displayed the highest hardness (64.15 +/- 1.89) whereas the CN group's values were the lowest (33.47 +/- 1.28). Regarding surface roughness, on Day 30, the RIB resin group exhibited the highest (1.14 +/- 0.001 pm). In contrast, the CN resin showed the lowest (1.07 +/- 0.06 pm) values, while immersed in the artificial saliva solution. In the same duration of time, in the pH cycling solution, PR showed the least (0.85 +/- 0.89 pm), while RIF showed the highest roughness value (0.94 +/- 0.54 pm). Morphological analysis revealed that following the artificial saliva immersion, the RIB, CN, and PR exhibited smoother surfaces compared to the RIS and RIF groups. However, when immersed in the pH cycling solution, RIB and RIF showed more resistance against acid attack. Conclusions Our results revealed that the experimental resin groups performed much better than the commercial resin infiltrants following artificial saliva and pH cycling challenges.
publisher SPRINGERNATURE
issn
2168-8184
publishDate 2024
container_volume 16
container_issue 7
doi_str_mv 10.7759/cureus.64500
topic General & Internal Medicine
topic_facet General & Internal Medicine
accesstype
id WOS:001268628100026
url https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001268628100026
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