Desirability function and Box-Behnken design optimization for crystal violet dye adsorption by palm date stone activated carbon

This study employed palm date stone (PDS) as an alternative precursor to produce activated carbon (PDSAC) via microwave-assisted ZnCl2 activation. The Box-Behnken design (BBD) method was utilized to optimize the critical adsorption factors for removal of crystal violet dye (CV) dye by PDSAC. The opt...

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Published in:BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
Main Authors: Hassan, Nurul Adila Alia Che; Hapiz, Ahmad; Jawad, Ali; Alothman, Zeid; Wilson, Lee
Format: Article; Early Access
Language:English
Published: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001216113600004
author Hassan
Nurul Adila Alia Che; Hapiz
Ahmad; Jawad
Ali; Alothman
Zeid; Wilson
Lee
spellingShingle Hassan
Nurul Adila Alia Che; Hapiz
Ahmad; Jawad
Ali; Alothman
Zeid; Wilson
Lee
Desirability function and Box-Behnken design optimization for crystal violet dye adsorption by palm date stone activated carbon
Energy & Fuels; Engineering
author_facet Hassan
Nurul Adila Alia Che; Hapiz
Ahmad; Jawad
Ali; Alothman
Zeid; Wilson
Lee
author_sort Hassan
spelling Hassan, Nurul Adila Alia Che; Hapiz, Ahmad; Jawad, Ali; Alothman, Zeid; Wilson, Lee
Desirability function and Box-Behnken design optimization for crystal violet dye adsorption by palm date stone activated carbon
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
English
Article; Early Access
This study employed palm date stone (PDS) as an alternative precursor to produce activated carbon (PDSAC) via microwave-assisted ZnCl2 activation. The Box-Behnken design (BBD) method was utilized to optimize the critical adsorption factors for removal of crystal violet dye (CV) dye by PDSAC. The optimized adsorption parameters were obtained; A: PDSAC dose (0.02-0.1 g/100 mL), B: pH (4-10), and C: contact time (20-200 min). Moreover, the numerical desirability function approach was adopted to statistically validate the output of BBD results and to estimate the best operational adsorption conditions. The dye adsorption kinetics were well described by the pseudo-second-order (PSO) model. Moreover, the Freundlich isotherm model is the best model to describe the heterogeneous nature of the adsorption process of CV by PDSAC. Thus, the maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) of PDSAC for the CV dye was 33.7 mg/g at 25 degrees C. The adsorption mechanism of CV by PDSAC can be assigned to different types of physical and chemical contributions such as pore filling, H-bonding, electrostatic forces, and pi-pi stacking interaction. Hence, this study introduces PDS as a renewable precursor for producing activated carbon with potential application for toxic dye removal from aqueous media.
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
2190-6815
2190-6823
2024


10.1007/s13399-024-05710-2
Energy & Fuels; Engineering

WOS:001216113600004
https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001216113600004
title Desirability function and Box-Behnken design optimization for crystal violet dye adsorption by palm date stone activated carbon
title_short Desirability function and Box-Behnken design optimization for crystal violet dye adsorption by palm date stone activated carbon
title_full Desirability function and Box-Behnken design optimization for crystal violet dye adsorption by palm date stone activated carbon
title_fullStr Desirability function and Box-Behnken design optimization for crystal violet dye adsorption by palm date stone activated carbon
title_full_unstemmed Desirability function and Box-Behnken design optimization for crystal violet dye adsorption by palm date stone activated carbon
title_sort Desirability function and Box-Behnken design optimization for crystal violet dye adsorption by palm date stone activated carbon
container_title BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
language English
format Article; Early Access
description This study employed palm date stone (PDS) as an alternative precursor to produce activated carbon (PDSAC) via microwave-assisted ZnCl2 activation. The Box-Behnken design (BBD) method was utilized to optimize the critical adsorption factors for removal of crystal violet dye (CV) dye by PDSAC. The optimized adsorption parameters were obtained; A: PDSAC dose (0.02-0.1 g/100 mL), B: pH (4-10), and C: contact time (20-200 min). Moreover, the numerical desirability function approach was adopted to statistically validate the output of BBD results and to estimate the best operational adsorption conditions. The dye adsorption kinetics were well described by the pseudo-second-order (PSO) model. Moreover, the Freundlich isotherm model is the best model to describe the heterogeneous nature of the adsorption process of CV by PDSAC. Thus, the maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) of PDSAC for the CV dye was 33.7 mg/g at 25 degrees C. The adsorption mechanism of CV by PDSAC can be assigned to different types of physical and chemical contributions such as pore filling, H-bonding, electrostatic forces, and pi-pi stacking interaction. Hence, this study introduces PDS as a renewable precursor for producing activated carbon with potential application for toxic dye removal from aqueous media.
publisher SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
issn 2190-6815
2190-6823
publishDate 2024
container_volume
container_issue
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13399-024-05710-2
topic Energy & Fuels; Engineering
topic_facet Energy & Fuels; Engineering
accesstype
id WOS:001216113600004
url https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001216113600004
record_format wos
collection Web of Science (WoS)
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