Soulaxanthone, a new xanthone derivative from Calophyllum soulattri

In search for new metabolites from the stem bark of Calophyllum soulattri and Calophyllum gracilentum, led to the isolation of a new xanthone, soulaxanthone (1), along with four other known metabolites, euxanthone (2), calopolyanolide E (3), calanolide E (4) and friedelin (5). The structures of thes...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
Main Authors: Heilman, Dayang Nurul Anisa Abang; Zamakshshari, Nor Hisam; Mian, Vivien Jong Yi; Hui, Audrey Yong Chee; Lizazman, Mas Atikah; Ahmad, Fasihuddin Badruddin
Format: Article; Early Access
Language:English
Published: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD 2024
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Online Access:https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001209228300001
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Summary:In search for new metabolites from the stem bark of Calophyllum soulattri and Calophyllum gracilentum, led to the isolation of a new xanthone, soulaxanthone (1), along with four other known metabolites, euxanthone (2), calopolyanolide E (3), calanolide E (4) and friedelin (5). The structures of these compounds were identified and elucidated using spectroscopic techniques such as 1H NMR,13C NMR, COSY, DEPT, HSQC, HMBC, MS and FTIR. The antibacterial activities of compounds 1-5, as well as the extracts, were tested against five bacterial strains. Soulaxanthone (1) exhibited moderate activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with an MIC value of 25 mu g/mL. Hexane (non-polar) extract from both plants exhibited moderate activity against Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 250 mu g/mL). Calopolyanolide E (3) and friedelin (5) showed bactericidal activity against Enterobacter cloacae (MBC = 50 mu g/mL), thus the compounds have the potential to serve as a new lead for developing effective antibacterial medication. [GRAPHICS] .
ISSN:1478-6419
1478-6427
DOI:10.1080/14786419.2024.2345752