Adsorption methods for arsenic removal in water bodies: a critical evaluation of effectiveness and limitations

• Published in: FRONTIERS IN WATER
• Main Authors: Mojiri, Amin; Razmi, Elham; Karimidermani, Bahareh; Rezania, Shahabaldin; Kasmuri, Norhafezah; Vakili, Mohammadtaghi; Farraji, Hossein
• Format: Review
• Language: English
• Published: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA 2024
• Subjects: Water Resources
• Online Access: https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001164830200001
• ISSN: 2624-9375
• DOI: 10.3389/frwa.2024.1301648

The presence of arsenic in water bodies poses a significant risk to both human health and the environment. Arsenic (As) contamination in water sources is a global environmental concern caused by both natural processes and human activities. Due to its toxic and persistent nature, arsenic has detrimental effects on ecosystems and human wellbeing. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms behind arsenic accumulation in water bodies. In aquatic environments, arsenic concentrations in drinking water have been reported as high as 1,320 mu g/L (Nicaragua), while groundwater levels exceeded 5,000 mu g/L (Thailand), and wastewater contained up to 134,000 mu g/L (landfill leachate in Brazil). Furthermore, bioaccumulation of arsenic (mu g/g) in fish species ranges from 0.4 (catfish in the Parana River Delta, Brazil) to 362 (Pteromylaeus bovinus, Northern Adriatic Sea). Recent research has predominantly focused on removing arsenic from aqueous solutions through adsorption methods. Notably, nanoparticle adsorbents and graphene-based adsorbents demonstrate a high capacity for arsenic removal from water bodies.