Facial fabrication of self-healing natural rubber foam based on zinc thiolate ionic networks

• Published in: JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
• Main Authors: Majid, Noor Aishatun; Rehman, Abdul; Sani, Noor Faezah Mohd; Hayeemasae, Nabil; Ismail, Hanafi; Masraff, Mimi Syahira; Shuib, Raa Khimi
• Format: Article; Early Access
• Language: English
• Published: WILEY 2024
• Subjects: Polymer Science
• Online Access: https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001156911500001
• ISSN: 0021-8995; 1097-4628
• DOI: 10.1002/app.55280

In this work, self-healing natural rubber (SHNR) foam incorporating an intrinsic zinc thiolate ionic network was successfully prepared. The materials exhibited the ability to autonomously repair damage at room temperature without the need for external triggers. The investigation focused on the effect of sodium bicarbonate, employed as a blowing agent, on the self-healing performance, as well as the physical and mechanical properties of the foam. Various concentrations of sodium bicarbonate (0, 1, 4, 8, and 10 phr) were employed. The conventional two-roller mill was used for mixing and compounding, while compression molding was utilized for the vulcanization process. With increasing sodium bicarbonate concentration, the density, tensile strength, elongation at break, and compression set of the self-healing NR foam were found to decreased. Conversely, the porosity, shrinkage, compressive strength, and water uptake of the SHNR foam increased as the concentration of sodium bicarbonate increased. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed that the optimal concentration of sodium bicarbonate (8 phr) resulted in smaller, finer, and more uniform porous structures. The self-healing rubber foam incorporating 8 phr sodium bicarbonate exhibited improved properties in terms of tensile modulus, elongation at break, and tear strength, with healing efficiencies of 91.27%, 69.39%, and 83.99%, respectively.