In Situ Epoxidation of Hybrid Oleic Acid Derived from Waste Palm Cooking Oil and Palm Oil with Applied ZSM-5 Zeolite as Catalyst
The use of renewable resources for producing epoxides as a substitute for petroleum-based sources is a growing trend, and in this regard, several vegetable oils can serve as suitable alternatives. Until now, there has been a lack of research focusing on epoxidized hybrid oleic acid production, which...
Published in: | JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article; Early Access |
Language: | English |
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SPRINGER
2024
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Online Access: | https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001137611300001 |
author |
Kadir Mohd Zulkipli Ab; Azmi Intan Suhada; Addli Mohammad Aathif; Ahmad Mohd Azmier; Jalil Mohd Jumain |
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spellingShingle |
Kadir Mohd Zulkipli Ab; Azmi Intan Suhada; Addli Mohammad Aathif; Ahmad Mohd Azmier; Jalil Mohd Jumain In Situ Epoxidation of Hybrid Oleic Acid Derived from Waste Palm Cooking Oil and Palm Oil with Applied ZSM-5 Zeolite as Catalyst Engineering; Polymer Science |
author_facet |
Kadir Mohd Zulkipli Ab; Azmi Intan Suhada; Addli Mohammad Aathif; Ahmad Mohd Azmier; Jalil Mohd Jumain |
author_sort |
Kadir |
spelling |
Kadir, Mohd Zulkipli Ab; Azmi, Intan Suhada; Addli, Mohammad Aathif; Ahmad, Mohd Azmier; Jalil, Mohd Jumain In Situ Epoxidation of Hybrid Oleic Acid Derived from Waste Palm Cooking Oil and Palm Oil with Applied ZSM-5 Zeolite as Catalyst JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT English Article; Early Access The use of renewable resources for producing epoxides as a substitute for petroleum-based sources is a growing trend, and in this regard, several vegetable oils can serve as suitable alternatives. Until now, there has been a lack of research focusing on epoxidized hybrid oleic acid production, which is not fully utilized. Hence, the objective of this study is to investigate the effect process parameters for the epoxidation of hybrid oleic acid derived from a mixture of palm oil and waste cooking oil using an in situ performic acid mechanism. The maximum relative conversion to oxirane achieved was 52% under the following circumstances: stirring speed of 200 rpm, reaction temperature of 85 degrees C, formic acid/hybrid oleic acid molar ratio of 1.5:1.0, and hydrogen peroxide/hybrid oleic acid molar ratio of 1.5:1.0. Analysis of the results indicated the presence of the oxirane ring, which was detected at a wavenumber of 880 cm-1. Additionally, a mathematical model was developed using MATLAB, implementing the fourth order Runge-Kutta method and particle swarm optimization, to accurately determine the reaction rate that best fitted the experimental data. SPRINGER 1566-2543 1572-8919 2024 10.1007/s10924-023-03101-8 Engineering; Polymer Science WOS:001137611300001 https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001137611300001 |
title |
In Situ Epoxidation of Hybrid Oleic Acid Derived from Waste Palm Cooking Oil and Palm Oil with Applied ZSM-5 Zeolite as Catalyst |
title_short |
In Situ Epoxidation of Hybrid Oleic Acid Derived from Waste Palm Cooking Oil and Palm Oil with Applied ZSM-5 Zeolite as Catalyst |
title_full |
In Situ Epoxidation of Hybrid Oleic Acid Derived from Waste Palm Cooking Oil and Palm Oil with Applied ZSM-5 Zeolite as Catalyst |
title_fullStr |
In Situ Epoxidation of Hybrid Oleic Acid Derived from Waste Palm Cooking Oil and Palm Oil with Applied ZSM-5 Zeolite as Catalyst |
title_full_unstemmed |
In Situ Epoxidation of Hybrid Oleic Acid Derived from Waste Palm Cooking Oil and Palm Oil with Applied ZSM-5 Zeolite as Catalyst |
title_sort |
In Situ Epoxidation of Hybrid Oleic Acid Derived from Waste Palm Cooking Oil and Palm Oil with Applied ZSM-5 Zeolite as Catalyst |
container_title |
JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT |
language |
English |
format |
Article; Early Access |
description |
The use of renewable resources for producing epoxides as a substitute for petroleum-based sources is a growing trend, and in this regard, several vegetable oils can serve as suitable alternatives. Until now, there has been a lack of research focusing on epoxidized hybrid oleic acid production, which is not fully utilized. Hence, the objective of this study is to investigate the effect process parameters for the epoxidation of hybrid oleic acid derived from a mixture of palm oil and waste cooking oil using an in situ performic acid mechanism. The maximum relative conversion to oxirane achieved was 52% under the following circumstances: stirring speed of 200 rpm, reaction temperature of 85 degrees C, formic acid/hybrid oleic acid molar ratio of 1.5:1.0, and hydrogen peroxide/hybrid oleic acid molar ratio of 1.5:1.0. Analysis of the results indicated the presence of the oxirane ring, which was detected at a wavenumber of 880 cm-1. Additionally, a mathematical model was developed using MATLAB, implementing the fourth order Runge-Kutta method and particle swarm optimization, to accurately determine the reaction rate that best fitted the experimental data. |
publisher |
SPRINGER |
issn |
1566-2543 1572-8919 |
publishDate |
2024 |
container_volume |
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container_issue |
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doi_str_mv |
10.1007/s10924-023-03101-8 |
topic |
Engineering; Polymer Science |
topic_facet |
Engineering; Polymer Science |
accesstype |
|
id |
WOS:001137611300001 |
url |
https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001137611300001 |
record_format |
wos |
collection |
Web of Science (WoS) |
_version_ |
1809678576930258944 |