Impact of evacuation design parameter on users' evacuation time using a multi-agent simulation

Emergency management is a fundamental issue in building management. Therefore, this study was established to simulate the required times and movement conditions for user evacuation from Campus Infrastructure Building in a 3D environment. Eight simulations are carried out by a multi-agent evacuation...

全面介绍

书目详细资料
发表在:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
主要作者: 2-s2.0-85098514321
格式: 文件
语言:English
出版: Ain Shams University 2021
在线阅读:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85098514321&doi=10.1016%2fj.asej.2020.12.001&partnerID=40&md5=ff70b07d1e1713200330b3cd3dc327a8
实物特征
总结:Emergency management is a fundamental issue in building management. Therefore, this study was established to simulate the required times and movement conditions for user evacuation from Campus Infrastructure Building in a 3D environment. Eight simulations are carried out by a multi-agent evacuation simulator, Pathfinder, considering 100% and 70% users capacity with a combination of random, divide, zone 1 and zone 2 access selection. The users evacuated were handled by the A* algorithm in the steering mode of 3D evacuation simulation. The evacuation flow was investigated with the user density heat map and Fruin's Level of Service (LOS). This study found the best path planning obtained from the divide access factor and the impact of the user's capacity is relying on total evacuation time. The critical space is caused by the access width fewer than 1.5 m for every floor, and by widening some spaces helped to improve the evacuation flow. © 2020 THE AUTHORS
ISSN:20904479
DOI:10.1016/j.asej.2020.12.001