The state of starch/hydroxyapatite composite scaffold in bone tissue engineering with consideration for dielectric measurement as an alternative characterization technique
Hydroxyapatite (HA) has been widely used as a scaffold in tissue engineering. HA possesses high mechanical stress and exhibits particularly excellent biocompatibility owing to its similarity to natural bone. Nonetheless, this ceramic scaffold has limited applications due to its apparent brittleness....
| 发表在: | Materials |
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| 主要作者: | |
| 格式: | Review |
| 语言: | English |
| 出版: |
MDPI AG
2021
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| 在线阅读: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85104725074&doi=10.3390%2fma14081960&partnerID=40&md5=35b5ed6161192b3667447a3038d4145a |
| id |
Mohd Roslan M.R.; Mohd Kamal N.L.; Abdul Khalid M.F.; Mohd Nasir N.F.; Cheng E.M.; Beh C.Y.; Tan J.S.; Mohamed M.S. |
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Mohd Roslan M.R.; Mohd Kamal N.L.; Abdul Khalid M.F.; Mohd Nasir N.F.; Cheng E.M.; Beh C.Y.; Tan J.S.; Mohamed M.S. 2-s2.0-85104725074 The state of starch/hydroxyapatite composite scaffold in bone tissue engineering with consideration for dielectric measurement as an alternative characterization technique 2021 Materials 14 8 10.3390/ma14081960 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85104725074&doi=10.3390%2fma14081960&partnerID=40&md5=35b5ed6161192b3667447a3038d4145a Hydroxyapatite (HA) has been widely used as a scaffold in tissue engineering. HA possesses high mechanical stress and exhibits particularly excellent biocompatibility owing to its similarity to natural bone. Nonetheless, this ceramic scaffold has limited applications due to its apparent brittleness. Therefore, this had presented some difficulties when shaping implants out of HA and for sustaining a high mechanical load. Fortunately, these drawbacks can be improved by combining HA with other biomaterials. Starch was heavily considered for biomedical device applications in favor of its low cost, wide availability, and biocompatibility properties that complement HA. This review provides an insight into starch/HA composites used in the fabrication of bone tissue scaffolds and numerous factors that influence the scaffold properties. Moreover, an alternative characterization of scaffolds via dielectric and free space measurement as a potential contactless and nondestructive measurement method is also highlighted. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. MDPI AG 19961944 English Review All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access |
| author |
2-s2.0-85104725074 |
| spellingShingle |
2-s2.0-85104725074 The state of starch/hydroxyapatite composite scaffold in bone tissue engineering with consideration for dielectric measurement as an alternative characterization technique |
| author_facet |
2-s2.0-85104725074 |
| author_sort |
2-s2.0-85104725074 |
| title |
The state of starch/hydroxyapatite composite scaffold in bone tissue engineering with consideration for dielectric measurement as an alternative characterization technique |
| title_short |
The state of starch/hydroxyapatite composite scaffold in bone tissue engineering with consideration for dielectric measurement as an alternative characterization technique |
| title_full |
The state of starch/hydroxyapatite composite scaffold in bone tissue engineering with consideration for dielectric measurement as an alternative characterization technique |
| title_fullStr |
The state of starch/hydroxyapatite composite scaffold in bone tissue engineering with consideration for dielectric measurement as an alternative characterization technique |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The state of starch/hydroxyapatite composite scaffold in bone tissue engineering with consideration for dielectric measurement as an alternative characterization technique |
| title_sort |
The state of starch/hydroxyapatite composite scaffold in bone tissue engineering with consideration for dielectric measurement as an alternative characterization technique |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| container_title |
Materials |
| container_volume |
14 |
| container_issue |
8 |
| doi_str_mv |
10.3390/ma14081960 |
| url |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85104725074&doi=10.3390%2fma14081960&partnerID=40&md5=35b5ed6161192b3667447a3038d4145a |
| description |
Hydroxyapatite (HA) has been widely used as a scaffold in tissue engineering. HA possesses high mechanical stress and exhibits particularly excellent biocompatibility owing to its similarity to natural bone. Nonetheless, this ceramic scaffold has limited applications due to its apparent brittleness. Therefore, this had presented some difficulties when shaping implants out of HA and for sustaining a high mechanical load. Fortunately, these drawbacks can be improved by combining HA with other biomaterials. Starch was heavily considered for biomedical device applications in favor of its low cost, wide availability, and biocompatibility properties that complement HA. This review provides an insight into starch/HA composites used in the fabrication of bone tissue scaffolds and numerous factors that influence the scaffold properties. Moreover, an alternative characterization of scaffolds via dielectric and free space measurement as a potential contactless and nondestructive measurement method is also highlighted. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| issn |
19961944 |
| language |
English |
| format |
Review |
| accesstype |
All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access |
| record_format |
scopus |
| collection |
Scopus |
| _version_ |
1828987870656856064 |