2-s2.0-85104675386. (2021). The effects of foreign direct investment, external debts and trade openness on economic growth: Evidence from the Ottoman Empire 1881-1913. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 21(3), . https://doi.org/10.1504/ijebr.2021.114382
توثيق أسلوب شيكاغو (الطبعة السابعة عشر)2-s2.0-85104675386. "The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment, External Debts and Trade Openness on Economic Growth: Evidence from the Ottoman Empire 1881-1913." International Journal of Economics and Business Research 21, no. 3 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1504/ijebr.2021.114382.
توثيق جمعية اللغة المعاصرة MLA (الطبعة الثامنة)2-s2.0-85104675386. "The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment, External Debts and Trade Openness on Economic Growth: Evidence from the Ottoman Empire 1881-1913." International Journal of Economics and Business Research, vol. 21, no. 3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1504/ijebr.2021.114382.