Flare Synthesis Using Charcoal as a Fuel and Colour Enhancer

QR Code

Flare Synthesis Using Charcoal as a Fuel and Colour Enhancer

Pyrotechnics have many applications in military and civilian systems, such as signal flares and distress flares. It is mostly used as parachutes or hand-held signal flares to mark particular positions, provide large-area illumination, and provide illumination during emergencies like accidents or for...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	International Journal of Integrated Engineering
Main Author:	Rahman N.F.A.; Salleh Z.; Hamid A.H.A.; Subuki I.; Andenan N.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Penerbit UTHM 2024
Online Access:	https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85216355798&doi=10.30880%2fijie.2024.16.08.029&partnerID=40&md5=e24ff50fd172171ef17b4754131d6874

Similar Items

Microclear: Green technology for treating and recycling of coloured wastewater
by: Ibrahim Z.; Yahya A.; Aris A.; Hakim I.; Taib M.A.; Mohamed Najib M.A.; Abdul Hamid A.B.; Umor N.A.; Said S.M.; Daud Z.; Salleh M.M.; Shahir S.; Mohamad S.E.; Kuang A.S.; Hong N.C.
Published: (2015)

The Intense geomagnetic storm on March 24, 2023, associated with Halo CMEs and solar flares
by: Zafar S.N.A.S.; Umar R.; Sabri N.H.; Jusoh M.H.; Yoshikawa A.; Abe S.; Uozumi T.
Published: (2024)

REINFORCEMENT OF CHARCOAL ACTIVATED CARBON (CAC) IN NATURAL RUBBER (NR) COMPOUND: IN COMPARISON WITH CARBON BLACK
by: Ismail S.N.S.; Ibrahim N.N.I.N.; Rasli S.N.; Majid N.A.; Wahab N.M.A.; Jamal S.N.; Zakaria S.; Nazir K.
Published: (2022)

The Effect of Cerium Oxide Addition into Algae-Biodiesel Blended Fuel on Its Dynamic Viscosity and Calorific Value Properties
by: Sharudin H.; Ismail N.I.; Mat S.C.; Abdullah N.R.; Salleh N.N.K.; Rahim A.H.A.
Published: (2022)

Comparative Analysis of the of the Cultural Influences of the Ming and Qing Dynasties on the Colour and Shape of Ceramic Tea Sets
by: Zuo Z.; Anwar R.B.; Awang N.N.B.
Published: (2024)

Temperature Measurement of Ballistic Evaluation Motor Using K-Type Thermocouple
by: Fahizal A.S.; Salleh Z.; Hamid A.H.A.; Alias L.A.; Azizi M.Z.; Salleh N.A.
Published: (2024)

Colour image segmentation of tuberculosis bacilli in Ziehl-Neelsen-stained tissue images using moving k-mean clustering procedure
by: Osman M.K.; Saad Z.; Mashor M.Y.; Jaafar H.
Published: (2010)

A Review of the Emulsification Method for Alternative Fuels Used in Diesel Engines
by: Hamid M.F.; Teoh Y.H.; Idroas M.Y.; Mohamed M.; Sa’ad S.; Mat S.C.; Abdullah M.K.; Le T.D.; How H.G.; Nguyen H.T.
Published: (2022)

A Computer Vision-Based Multidimensional Data Modelling Study of the Psychological Responses of Metro Car Colour Lighting Design on Passengers
by: Wang Y.; Samsudin M.R.; Daud N.
Published: (2024)

The Effects of Fin Cant Angle and Fin Height on the Performance of a Low Altitude Rocket
by: Salleh Z.; Hamid A.H.A.; Adnan A.A.; Muhammad M.A.; Gwozdz S.
Published: (2024)

Improving Air-Fuel Mixing in Diesel Engine Fuelled by Higher Viscous Fuel Using Guide Vane Swirl and Tumble Device (GVSTD)
by: Saad I.; Bari S.
Published: (2013)

Effects of Palm oil methyl ester (POME) on fuel consumption and exhaust emissions of diesel engine operating with blended fuel (Fossil fuel + Jatropha oil methyl ester (JOME))
by: Abdullah N.R.; Michael Z.; Asiah A.R.; Helmisyah A.J.; Buang S.
Published: (2015)

Natural Nail Colour based on Hylocereus polyrhizus and Curcuma longa Extracts; [Pewarna Kuku Semula Jadi berasaskan Ekstrak Hylocereus polyrhizus dan Curcuma longa]
by: Mazlan P.N.A.A.; Khalid R.M.; Rosli N.A.; Jamaluddin A.; Musa M.; Ola A.R.B.; Ramli S.
Published: (2025)

Usability measures used to enhance user experience in using digital health technology among elderly: a systematic review
by: Zainal A.; Aziz N.F.A.; Ahmad N.A.; Razak F.H.A.; Razali F.; Azmi N.H.; Koyou H.L.
Published: (2023)

Fuel/Energy Sources of Spermatozoa
by: Sengupta P.; Durairajanayagam D.; Agarwal A.
Published: (2020)

Effect of catalyst synthesis of bimetallic nickel-cobalt supported iron-based catalysts on converting palm kernel oil into bio-jet fuel via deoxygenation reaction
by: Adzahar, et al.
Published: (2025)

The Effect of Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/ Oil Palm Frond (OPF) Composite with Palm Stearin as Compatibiliser
by: Subuki I.; Azrin M.D.Z.; Ali A.A.M.; Hanipah S.H.; Ramlee N.A.
Published: (2025)

Rapid one pot synthesis of mesoporous ceria nanoparticles by sol-gel method for enhanced CO2 capture
by: Azmi A.A.; Ngadi N.; Kamaruddin M.J.; Zakaria Z.Y.; Teh L.P.; Annuar N.H.R.; Setiabudi H.D.; Jalil A.A.; Aziza M.A.A.
Published: (2019)

Hydrogen port fuel injection: Review of fuel injection control strategies to mitigate backfire in internal combustion engine fuelled with hydrogen
by: Khalid A.H.; Muhamad Said M.F.; Veza I.; Abas M.A.; Roslan M.F.; Abubakar S.; Jalal M.R.
Published: (2024)

Palm oil mill effluent's microbial fuel cell's optimisation procedure by using two-level factorial design method and chemical oxygen demand treatment
by: Alkhair K.B.; Hassan O.H.; Mohamed S.A.S.; Andrew Y.K.C.; Rahman Z.A.; Yahya M.Z.A.
Published: (2018)

Simulation And Analysis Of Calorific Value For Biomass Solid Waste As A Potential Solid Fuel Source For Power Generation
by: Kamaruddin N.A.B.; Ghani W.A.W.A.K.; Hamid M.R.A.; Alias A.B.; Shamsudin A.H.
Published: (2023)

PRECISE EVALUATION OF 3D BUILDING INTERIOR USING SMARTPHONE LIDAR AND TLS
by: Hamid M.A.A.; Saraf N.M.; Razali M.H.; Rasam A.R.A.; Jalil A.H.A.
Published: (2024)

Utilisation of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) as cement replacement by using powder and liquidation technique
by: Sidek M.N.M.; Hashim N.H.; Rosseli S.R.; Nor M.R.M.; Ismail S.; Saman H.M.; Arshad M.F.; Alisibramulisi A.; Zainudin F.
Published: (2018)

Optimize vane length to improve in-cylinder air characteristic of CI engine using higher viscous fuel
by: Saad I.; Bari S.
Published: (2013)

Performance and Emission of Non-surfactant Water-in-Diesel Emulsion Fuel Using Light-Duty Trucks on Urban Road Conditions
by: Abdul Rashid M.A.; Ithnin A.M.; Yahya W.J.; Ramlan N.A.; Mazlan N.A.; Abd Kadir H.; Avianto Sugeng D.; Eiji K.
Published: (2024)

Enhanced efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with polyaniline-decorated FeCo2O4 counter electrodes: Synthesis, characterization, and performance analysis
by: Najihah M.Z.; Aizamddin M.F.; Saaid F.I.; Winie T.
Published: (2025)

Design, development and performance evaluation of new swirl effervescent injector
by: Ghaffar Z.A.; Kasolang S.; Hamid A.H.A.; Ow C.S.; Nik Roselina N.R.
Published: (2015)

Engine performance and emissions evaluation of surfactant-free B30 biodiesel–diesel/water emulsion as alternative fuel
by: Mohd Tamam M.Q.; Omi M.R.T.; Yahya W.J.; Ithnin A.M.; Abdul Rahman H.; Rahman M.M.; Abd Kadir H.; Noge H.; Koga T.; Hong C.; Otaka T.; Kinoshita E.
Published: (2023)

Performance and emission studies of a common rail turbocharged diesel electric generator fueled with emulsifier free water/diesel emulsion
by: Mohd Tamam M.Q.; Yahya W.J.; Ithnin A.M.; Abdullah N.R.; Kadir H.A.; Rahman M.M.; Rahman H.A.; Abu Mansor M.R.; Noge H.
Published: (2023)

In-cylinder air flow characteristics generated by guide vane swirl and tumble device to improve air-fuel mixing in diesel engine using biodiesel
by: Saad I.; Bari S.; Hossain S.N.
Published: (2013)

CFD investigation of in-cylinder air flow to optimize number of guide vanes to improve CI engine performance using higher viscous fuel
by: Saad I.; Bari S.
Published: (2013)

Effects of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) towards consistency and setting time properties of concrete
by: Imran N.F.; Hasri M.N.; Fitri N.A.K.; Hasan D.; Ramli M.Z.
Published: (2018)

Microcrystalline Cellulose Production from Pineapple Leaves and Crowns using Trifluoroacetic Acid
by: Rodzi S.M.; Azizan A.; Rahman N.A.; Gen M.; Bakar N.F.A.
Published: (2024)

Computational fluid dynamics study of Y3+-doped Ba(Ce,Zr)O3 based single channel proton ceramic fuel cell
by: Malik L.A.; Missnan M.I.; Hassan O.H.; Jani A.M.M.; Rahman H.A.; Luengchavanon M.; Osman N.
Published: (2023)

Implementation of a Non-Surfactant Water-in-Diesel Emulsion Fuel in a Common Rail Direct Injection Diesel Vehicle
by: Abdul Rahman H.; Rahman M.M.; Yahya W.J.; Kaonain T.E.; Abd Kadir H.; Tamam M.Q.M.; Ithnin A.M.; Ahmad F.; Abdullah M.F.E.; Noge H.; Hong C.; Otaka T.; Kinoshita E.
Published: (2023)

Development of bimetallic nickel-based catalysts supported on activated carbon for green fuel production
by: Adira Wan Khalit W.N.; Marliza T.S.; Asikin-Mijan N.; Gamal M.S.; Saiman M.I.; Ibrahim M.L.; Taufiq-Yap Y.H.
Published: (2020)

The effect of different in-line mixing method of water-in-diesel emulsion fuel on the diesel engine performance
by: Mahdi W.N.I.B.W.; Ithnin A.M.B.; Yahya W.J.B.; Rashid M.A.B.A.; Kadir H.B.A.
Published: (2023)

A thematic review on the current trends of contractual barriers and challenges concerning building information modelling (BIM)
by: Alwee S.N.A.S.; Salleh H.; Zolkafli-Zulkifly U.K.; Jamil A.H.A.
Published: (2023)

Microwave Assisted Alkali Pretreatment of Elephant Grass using Sodium Hydroxide and Potassium Hydroxide
by: Zuki S.A.M.; Rahman N.A.; Latiff N.A.A.; Bakar N.F.A.
Published: (2024)

Literature Review on Malaysia National Food Security: Challenge and Strategy in Meeting Population Rise
by: Azri N.S.B.A.; Rahman A.A.A.; Yasid A.F.M.; Alias M.S.B.; Hamid N.F.A.
Published: (2025)