Functional Disability in Community-dwelling Older People and its Associated Factors: A Cross-sectional Study of Felda Schemes in Pahang, Malaysia

• Published in: Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
• Main Author: Wahab P.A.; Talib N.A.A.; Hatta N.N.K.N.M.; Saidi S.; Mulud Z.A.; Wahab M.N.A.; Pairoh H.; Kamiluddin N.N.S.N.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2024
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85209635619&doi=10.47836%2fmjmhs.20.4.28&partnerID=40&md5=f2d48e73296c946adeb9cf4d1096caa6

Introduction: Functional disabilities are common in community-dwelling older people, endangering their well-being and ultimately leading to deterioration in health and loss of ability to work. The ageing process and chronic diseases have been found to have a greater impact on physical or mental disabilities. This study examined functional disability in community-dwelling older people and the identified associated factors. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study of 305 community-dwelling older people was conducted within FELDA schemes in Pahang. To complete the Malay version of the Barthel Index and provide information on socio-demographic and health status, face-to-face interviews were conducted. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to examine the predictive factors. Results: The average age of participants was 69.61 years (SD = 6.30). Approximately 90.5% of participants had a functional disability. Age (-0.1 [-0.2, -0.1], P < 0.001), BMI (-0.1 [-0.2, -0.0], P = 0.015), number of chronic conditions (-0.5 [-0.7, -0.3], P < 0.001), and renal disease (-2.1 [-3.7, -0.5]), P = 0.010) were significantly associated with functional disability. Meanwhile, stroke (-5.8 [95% CI: -7.2, -4.4], P < 0.001), knee pain (-0.8 [95% CI: -1.4, -0.1], P = 0.016), and vision problems (-1.8 [95% CI: -2.8, -0.8], P = 0.001) were independent predictors, with stroke being the largest contributor. Conclusion: Our results suggested that functional disability among elderly people in Malaysia was very severe and mainly related to chronic diseases. A health promotion program should aim to help older people delay the onset of disability while optimizing their functional autonomy. © 2024 Universiti Putra Malaysia Press. All rights reserved.