A 10-year sociodemographic study of suicide cases

• Published in: Malaysian Journal of Pathology
• Main Author: Jamaludin M.I.; Hafiz W.M.; Shatnawi R.S.; Shafee M.S.; Mohd Nor F.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Malaysian Society of Pathologists 2024
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85203116596&partnerID=40&md5=89f31355a7ccd0b1280b7d003ff92a14

Introduction: The prevalence of suicide presents a significant public health challenge globally, affecting diverse populations around the world. This study is motivated by the urgency to tackle suicide as a crucial public health issue on a global level, according to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the General Programme of Work and Mental Health Action by the World Health Organization. Materials and Methods: The research was performed at the Forensic Unit of Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, spanning a retrospective analysis covering 2012 to 2021. A descriptive analysis was conducted to analyse the patterns of suicide and the sociodemographic characteristics of the cases. Results: The findings show monthly variations and a recent increase in suicide rates, especially during the pandemic of COVID-19. Analysis of suicide methods indicates that hanging is the most common suicide method, which accounts for almost half of the sample population, followed by jumping from a height and burning charcoal. Adult males are primarily implicated in suicidal acts, and the study reveals unique trends among different age groups, genders and employment statuses. Conclusion: This study aims to offer thorough insights and comprehension into suicide within the Malaysian sociodemographic framework. Consequently, it could furnish valuable insights for public health authorities and governmental bodies. © 2024, Malaysian Society of Pathologists. All rights reserved.