Effect of Granite Fly Ash on Mechanical Properties of Basalt and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite

The granite processing industry generates a substantial volume of residual granite waste daily. This residue is collected through a filtration process during the drying and heating stages of concrete mixture production. Utilizing this residue, known as granite fly ash (GD), offers a promising avenue...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Main Author: Jaafar M.A.; Abdullah S.A.; Jumahat A.; Hashim U.R.; Muslim M.A.; Shah R.M.R.A.; Loy R.S.T.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UiTM Press 2024
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85202652757&doi=10.24191%2fjmeche.v21i3.27355&partnerID=40&md5=a77d2f921b6f2f65bf70fc5540f39e4e
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Summary:The granite processing industry generates a substantial volume of residual granite waste daily. This residue is collected through a filtration process during the drying and heating stages of concrete mixture production. Utilizing this residue, known as granite fly ash (GD), offers a promising avenue for mitigating adverse effects due to this waste material. The present study undertakes an experimental investigation into the potential utilization of granite fly ash as a filler to enhance the mechanical properties of basalt/glass composites (BFRC/GFRC). The research focuses on assessing the density and tensile characteristics of the developed fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. Composite samples were fabricated by incorporating GD at varying loadings, i.e., 1 wt.%, 3 wt.%, and 5 wt.%. The FRP laminates were produced using hand lay-up and vacuum silicon mold curing techniques. The outcomes show a slight increase in density, in which a maximum of 7% increment at 5 wt% of GD in BFRC. Meanwhile, tensile properties displayed significant enhancements, especially FRP with 3 wt.% GD content, for both BFRC and GFRC. Notably, the addition of 1 wt.% GD resulted in a 9% increase in tensile strength and a substantial 27% increase in modulus for the BFRC composite. In summary, the study underscores the advantageous influence of GD incorporation, particularly within the 1 wt.%, 3 wt.%, and 5 wt.%, on the mechanical properties of both BFRC and GFRC composites. © 2024 College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v21i3.27355
ISSN:18235514
DOI:10.24191/jmeche.v21i3.27355