Preliminary Study on Built-Up Back-To-Back Cold-Formed Steel Stub Column Filled with Washed Bottom Ash Concrete
Cold-formed steel (CFS) is formed by using steel sheets over rolling, pressing, and bending processes at ambient temperature. Due to its benefits, CFS in a range of cross-sections and shapes is used as a structural and non-structural element. However, CFS used as columns and beams tends to fail due...
Published in: | Advanced Structured Materials |
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Main Author: | Muftah F.; Sani M.S.H.M.; Nindyawati N. |
Format: | Book chapter |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer
2024
|
Online Access: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85200465750&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-031-56844-2_15&partnerID=40&md5=9d778c20c0a2de71372cefdfb0d93e7c |
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