Occupational therapy interventions in promoting social communication skills among children with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review

• Published in: Medical Journal of Malaysia
• Main Author: Rhaman N.; Rahman P.A.
• Format: Review
• Language: English
• Published: Malaysian Medical Association 2024
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85189588596&partnerID=40&md5=b8b258699ebcd1d02a3a8b9e425fb382

Introduction: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often face significant challenges in verbal communication, social interaction, and exhibit repetitive behavioral patterns. These challenges persist across various developmental stages, particularly impacting their social communication abilities. This scoping review aims to explore the range of occupational therapy interventions that are employed to enhance social communication skills in children with ASD. Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted independently on scientific databases: Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Web of Science (WOS). The process was carried out according to the PRISMA guidelines. Result: Of the 195 studies identified, 8 articles involving 185 participants, aged 17 months to 12 years old, across six countries met the inclusion criteria. The majority of studies indicate significant improvement in social communication abilities, while one study demonstrates insignificant results and another study presents mixed outcomes, utilising two different assessment tools. Conclusion: Occupational therapy has showed promise in improving social communication in children with ASD. Nonetheless, this review emphasises the need for greater indepth study and long-term evaluation to better explain and sustain these benefits. More research is needed to develop OT interventions that are both effective and evidence-based. © 2024, Malaysian Medical Association. All rights reserved.