Dual-Acidity Catalysts for Alkyl Levulinate Synthesis from Biomass Carbohydrates: A Review

CATALYTIC REACTION STUDY OF LEVULINIC ACID ESTERIFICATION TO ETHYL LEVULINATE USING MODIFIED CARBON CATALYST AND ACIDIC DES; [Kajian Tindak Balas Mangkinan Pengesteran Asid Levulinik kepada Etil Levulinat Menggunakan Mangkin Karbon Terubah Suai dan DES Berasid]
by: Saperi N.Q.; Hassan A.H.; Zainol M.M.; Asmadi M.; Mohamad Daud A.R.; Yusof M.Y.; Anggoro D.D.
Published: (2024)

Synthesis of ethyl levulinate over sulfonated lignin-based carbon catalyst as a fuel additive to biodiesel-diesel blends towards engine emissions
by: Hassan A.H.; Zainol M.M.; Samion M.A.; Azlan M.A.; Asmadi M.; Mohamad Daud A.R.; Saad I.; Mohd Nor Azman N.A.N.
Published: (2023)

Physical Properties of Biodiesel-Diesel Blends with Butyl Levulinate Additive and their Emission Characteristics from Diesel Engine
by: Samion M.A.; Zainol M.M.; qil Azlan M.A.; Asmadi M.; Hassan A.H.; Baharudin L.; Saad I.
Published: (2023)

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Occurrences in Biomass Char and Its Mitigation Approaches: A Mini Review
by: Mohd Nor Azman N.A.N.; Asmadi M.; Amin N.A.S.; Shamjuddin A.; Mohammad Zainol M.; Phaiboonsilpa N.; Kawamoto H.
Published: (2023)

Facile synthesis of nanosized La/ZrO2 catalysts for ketonization of free fatty acid and biomass feedstocks
by: Zaidi S.; Asikin-Mijan N.; Hussain A.S.; Mastuli M.S.; Alharthi F.A.; Alghamdi A.A.; Taufiq-Yap Y.H.
Published: (2021)

Pretreatment of Empty Fruit Bunch using Various Choline Chloride-based Acidic Deep Eutectic Solvents
by: Kamaldin N.N.M.; Zainol M.M.; Saperi N.Q.; Hassan A.H.; Zainuddin K.R.; Asmadi M.; Suhaimin N.S.; Amin N.A.S.
Published: (2023)

Synthesis and Characterization of KOH/Bentonite Catalyst for Transesterification of Waste Cooking Oil into Fatty Acid Methyl Esters
by: Shukor N.A.S.; Yusof I.; Samad W.Z.; Saleh S.H.; Hamzah N.
Published: (2024)

Changes on EEG Power Spectrum with Carbohydrate Mouth Rinsing
by: Kamaruddin H.K.; Bakar A.-H.A.; Zainuddin N.F.; Salim M.S.; Awang S.A.
Published: (2023)

Biomass-based Catalyst-Assisted Biodiesel Production
by: Hui Goh C.M.; Tan Y.H.; Kansedo J.; Mubarak N.M.; Ibrahim M.L.
Published: (2021)

Synergistic hybrid catalyst synthesis for epoxidation of linoleic acid via in situ performic acid
by: Shahrizan, et al.
Published: (2024)

Synergistic hybrid catalyst synthesis for epoxidation of linoleic acid via in situ performic acid
by: Shahrizan A.S.A.; Azmi I.S.; Mubarak N.M.; Jalil M.J.
Published: (2024)

Synthesis, characterization, enzyme inhibition and molecular docking studies of benzothiazole derivatives bearing alkyl phenyl ether fragments
by: Usman M.; Alam A.; Zainab; Khan M.; Elhenawy A.A.; Ayaz M.; Alanazi M.M.; Latif A.; Shah S.A.A.; Ali M.; Ahmad M.
Published: (2025)

Synthesis, spectral analysis and biological evaluation of N-alkyl/aralkyl/aryl-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide derivatives
by: Aziz-Ur-Rehman; Abbasi M.A.; Siddiqui S.Z.; Mohyuddin A.; Nadeem S.; Shah S.A.A.
Published: (2016)

Synthesis and characterization of carboxymethyl cellulose derived from empty fruit bunch; [Sintesis dan Pencirian Karboksimetil Selulosa daripada Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit]
by: Rasid N.S.A.; Zainol M.M.; Amin N.A.S.
Published: (2021)

Carbohydrate Intakes and Preferences among Endurance Athletes in Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor
by: Mohd Noh N.S.; Shuhaimi F.A.; Nor N.M.
Published: (2020)

Bifunctional biomass-based catalyst for biodiesel production via hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) pretreatment – Synthesis, characterization and optimization
by: Abdullah R.F.; Rashid U.; Ibrahim M.L.; NolHakim M.A.H.L.; Moser B.R.; Alharthi F.A.
Published: (2021)

Synthesis, characterization, enzyme inhibition and molecular docking studies of benzothiazole derivatives bearing alkyl phenyl ether fragments
by: Usman, et al.
Published: (2025)

Recent progress on catalyst development in biomass tar steam reforming: toluene as a biomass tar model compound
by: Abidin S.Z.; Osazuwa O.U.; Othman N.H.; Setiabudi H.D.; Sulaiman S.
Published: (2024)

Synthesis of some new N-(alkyl/aralkyl)-N-(4-methoxyphenethyl) benzenesulfonamides as antibacterial agents against Escherichia coli
by: Abbasi M.A.; Fatima Z.; Aziz-Ur-Rehman; Siddiqui S.Z.; Ali Shah S.A.; Shahid M.; Fatima H.
Published: (2019)

Development of N-alkylated benzimidazole based cubosome hydrogel for topical treatment of burns
by: Nawaz M.; Hayat S.; Farooq U.; Iqbal M.A.; Khalid S.H.; Nee T.W.; Khaw K.Y.; Munir R.; Ijaz M.U.
Published: (2024)

Development of N-alkylated benzimidazole based cubosome hydrogel for topical treatment of burns
by: Nawaz, et al.
Published: (2024)

Improvement of wheat straw anaerobic digestion through alkali pre-treatment: Carbohydrates bioavailability evaluation and economic feasibility
by: Romero-Güiza M.S.; Wahid R.; Hernández V.; Møller H.; Fernández B.
Published: (2017)

Activated carbon cryogel as a potential adsorbent for removal of aspirin
by: Asmadi M.; Saidina Amin N.A.; Zainol M.M.; Ab Wahid M.; Abdullah S.; Khor W.M.
Published: (2021)

Mini-Review on Char Catalysts for Tar Reforming during Biomass Gasification: The Importance of Char Structure
by: Xu D.; Yang L.; Ding K.; Zhang Y.; Gao W.; Huang Y.; Sun H.; Hu X.; Syed-Hassan S.S.A.; Zhang S.; Zhang H.
Published: (2020)

Polymerization of lactide to polylactic acid by using homogenous and heterogenous catalysts
by: Ibrahim N.; Mohamed A.S.
Published: (2019)

Meso- and macroporous sulfonated starch solid acid catalyst for esterification of palm fatty acid distillate
by: Lokman I.M.; Rashid U.; Taufiq-Yap Y.H.
Published: (2016)

An advanced biomass gasification technology with integrated catalytic hot gas cleaning. Part II: Tar reforming using char as a catalyst or as a catalyst support
by: Zhang S.; Asadullah M.; Dong L.; Tay H.-L.; Li C.-Z.
Published: (2013)

Synthesis, Bacterial biofilm inhibition and cytotoxicity of new N-Alkyl/aralkyl-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamides
by: Abbasi M.A.; Zeb A.; Aziz-Ur-Rehman; Siddiqui S.Z.; Ali Shah S.A.; Shahid M.; Fatima H.
Published: (2020)

Synthesis and Molecular Docking Study of Hydrazone Schiff Bases of α-Naphthalene-Containing Alkyl Phenyl Ether Fragment as Potent α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitors
by: Shah T.A.; Alam A.; Zainab; Assad M.; Parveen Z.; Rafiq H.; Ayaz M.; Shah S.A.A.; Latif A.; Ali M.; Ahmad M.
Published: (2024)

Synthesis and Molecular Docking Study of Hydrazone Schiff Bases of α-Naphthalene-Containing Alkyl Phenyl Ether Fragment as Potent α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitors
by: Shah, et al.
Published: (2024)

Production of methyl esters from waste cooking oil using a heterogeneous biomass-based catalyst
by: Ahmad Farid M.A.; Hassan M.A.; Taufiq-Yap Y.H.; Ibrahim M.L.; Othman M.R.; Ali A.A.M.; Shirai Y.
Published: (2017)

Xylose Recovery from Pineapple Peel Biomass by Mild Acid Hydrolysis
by: Nasoha Z.; Luthfi A.A.; Hariz H.B.; Roslan F.; Bukhari N.A.; Manaf S.F.
Published: (2023)

Sleep deprivation is related to obesity and low intake of energy and carbohydrates among working Iranian adults: A cross sectional study
by: Parvaneh K.; Poh B.K.; Hajifaraji M.; Ismail M.N.
Published: (2014)

Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study
by: Dehghan M.; Mente A.; Zhang X.; Swaminathan S.; Li W.; Mohan V.; Iqbal R.; Kumar R.; Wentzel-Viljoen E.; Rosengren A.; Amma L.I.; Avezum A.; Chifamba J.; Diaz R.; Khatib R.; Lear S.; Lopez-Jaramillo P.; Liu X.; Gupta R.; Mohammadifard N.; Gao N.; Oguz A.; Ramli A.S.; Seron P.; Sun Y.; Szuba A.; Tsolekile L.; Wielgosz A.; Yusuf R.; Hussein Yusufali A.; Teo K.K.; Rangarajan S.; Dagenais G.; Bangdiwala S.I.; Islam S.; Anand S.S.; Yusuf S.; Orlandini A.; Linetsky B.; Toscanelli S.; Casaccia G.; Cuneo J.M.; Rahman O.; Azad A.K.; Rabbani K.A.; Cherry H.M.; Mannan A.; Hassan I.; Talukdar A.T.; Tooheen R.B.; Khan M.U.; Sintaha M.; Choudhury T.; Haque R.; Parvin S.; Oliveira G.B.; Marcilio C.S.; Mattos A.C.; Dejesus J.; Agapay D.; Tongana T.; Solano R.; Kay I.; Trottier S.; Rimac J.; Elsheikh W.; Heldman L.; Ramezani E.; Poirier P.; Turbide G.; Auger D.; De Bluts A.L.; Proulx M.C.; Cayer M.; Bonneville N.; Gasevic D.; Corber E.; de Jong V.; Vukmirovich I.; Fodor G.; Pipe A.; Shane A.; Lanas F.; Martinez S.; Valdebenito A.; Oliveros M.; Wei L.; Lisheng L.; Chunming C.; Xingyu W.; Wenhua Z.; Hongye Z.; Xuan J.; Bo H.; Yi S.; Jian B.; Xiuwen Z.; Xiaohong C.; Tao C.; Hui C.; Qing D.; Xiaoru C.; Xinye H.; Jian L.; Juan L.; Xu L.; Bing R.; Wei W.; Yang W.; Jun Y.; Yi Z.; Manlu Z.; Fanghong L.; Jianfang W.; Yindong L.; Yan H.; Liangqing Z.; Baoxia G.; Xiaoyang L.; Shiying Z.; Rongwen B.; Xiuzhen T.; Dong L.; Di C.; Jianguo W.; Yize X.; Tianlu L.; Peng Z.; Changlin D.; Ning L.; Xiaolan M.; Yuqing Y.; Rensheng L.; Minfan F.; Jing H.; Yu L.; Xiaojie X.; Qiang Z.; Lopez P.C.; Garcia R.; Jurado L.J.A.; Gómez-Arbeláez D.; Arguello J.F.; Dueñas R.; Silva S.; Pradilla L.P.; Ramirez F.; Molina D.I.; Cure-Cure C.; Perez M.; Hernandez E.; Arcos E.; Fernandez S.; Narvaez C.; Paez J.; Sotomayor A.; Garcia H.; Sanchez G.; David T.; Rico A.; Mony P.; Vaz M.; Bharathi A.V.; Kurpad K.S.A.; Jayachitra K.G.; Kumar N.; Hospital H.A.L.; Deepa M.; Parthiban K.; Anitha M.; Hemavathy S.; Rahulashankiruthiyayan T.; Anitha D.; Sridevi K.; Panwar R.B.; Mohan I.; Rastogi P.; Rastogi S.; Bhargava R.; Thakur J.S.; Patro B.; Lakshmi P.V.M.; Mahajan R.; Chaudary P.; Kutty V.R.; Vijayakumar K.; Ajayan K.; Rajasree G.; Renjini A.R.; Deepu A.; Sandhya B.; Asha S.; Soumya H.S.; Kelishadi R.; Bahonar A.; Heidari H.; Yusoff K.; Ismail T.S.T.; Ng K.K.; Devi A.; Nasir N.M.; Yasin M.M.; Miskan M.; Rahman E.A.; Arsad M.K.M.; Ariffin F.; Razak S.A.; Majid F.A.; Bakar N.A.; Yacob M.Y.; Zainon N.; Salleh R.; Ramli M.K.A.; Halim N.A.; Norlizan S.R.; Ghazali N.M.; Arshad M.N.; Razali R.; Ali S.; Othman H.R.; Hafar C.W.J.C.W.; Pit A.; Danuri N.; Basir F.; Zahari S.N.A.; Abdullah H.; Arippin M.A.; Zakaria N.A.; Noorhassim I.; Hasni M.J.; Azmi M.T.; Zaleha M.I.; Hazdi K.Y.; Rizam A.R.; Sazman W.; Azman A.; Khammash U.; Khatib A.; Giacaman R.; Afridi A.; Khawaja R.; Raza A.; Kazmi K.; Zatonski W.; Zatonska K.; Ilow R.; Ferus M.; Regulska-Ilow B.; Rózanska D.; Wolyniec M.; Alkamel; Ali M.; Kruger M.A.; Voster H.H.; Schutte A.E.; Eloff F.C.; de Ridder H.; Moss H.; Potgieter J.; Roux A.A.; Watson M.; de Wet G.; Olckers A.; Jerling J.C.; Pieters M.; Hoekstra T.; Puoane T.; Igumbor E.; Sanders D.; Naidoo P.; Steyn N.; Peer N.; Mayosi B.; Rayner B.; Lambert V.; Levitt N.; Kolbe-Alexander T.; Ntyintyane L.; Hughes G.; Swart R.; Fourie J.; Muzigaba M.; Xapa S.; Gobile N.; Ndayi K.; Jwili B.; Ndibaza K.; Egbujie B.; Boström K.B.; Gustavsson A.; Andreasson M.; Snällman M.; Wirdemann L.; Imeryuz N.; Altuntas Y.; Gulec S.; Temizhan A.; Karsidag K.; Calik K.B.T.; Akalin A.A.K.; Caklili O.T.; Keskinler M.V.; Erbakan A.N.; Yusufali A.M.; Almahmeed W.; Swidan H.; Darwish E.A.; Hashemi A.R.A.; Al-Khaja N.; Muscat-Baron J.M.; Ahmed S.H.; Mamdouh T.M.; Darwish W.M.; Abdelmotagali M.H.S.; Awed S.O.; Movahedi G.A.; Hussain F.; Al Shaibani H.; Gharabou R.I.M.; Youssef D.F.; Nawati A.Z.S.; Salah Z.A.; Abdalla R.F.E.; Al Shuwaihi S.M.; Al Omairi M.A.; Cadigal O.D.; Alejandrino R.S.; Gwaunza L.; Terera G.; Mahachi C.; Murambiwa P.; Machiweni T.; Mapanga R.
Published: (2017)

In situ epoxidation of oleic acid with applied natural zeolite as a catalyst
by: Azmi I.S.; Adnan S.A.; Masri A.N.; Nurherdiana S.D.; Abdullah S.N.; Jalil M.J.
Published: (2024)

Dual actions of gallic acid and andrographolide trigger AdipoR1 to stimulate insulin secretion in a streptozotocin-induced diabetes rat model
by: Wong T.S.; Mohamed Tap F.; Hashim Z.; Abdul Majid F.A.; Zakaria N.H.; Siahaan P.; Mogadem A.
Published: (2023)