Establishing Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Model

Rapid urbanization in Malaysia has led to an increasing crime rate, necessitating an understanding of the relationships between crime, the environment, and community. This study examines the causal connections among fear of crime, sense of community, and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design...

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Published in:International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology
Main Author: Sakip S.R.M.D.; Rahim P.R.M.A.; Nayan N.M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTHM 2023
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85185266717&doi=10.30880%2fijscet.2023.14.05.025&partnerID=40&md5=79d424385f41d5a23435f4c9a6cad985
id 2-s2.0-85185266717
spelling 2-s2.0-85185266717
Sakip S.R.M.D.; Rahim P.R.M.A.; Nayan N.M.
Establishing Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Model
2023
International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology
14
5
10.30880/ijscet.2023.14.05.025
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85185266717&doi=10.30880%2fijscet.2023.14.05.025&partnerID=40&md5=79d424385f41d5a23435f4c9a6cad985
Rapid urbanization in Malaysia has led to an increasing crime rate, necessitating an understanding of the relationships between crime, the environment, and community. This study examines the causal connections among fear of crime, sense of community, and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) using a quantitative approach with 171 respondents in Selangor and Putrajaya. Previous research has highlighted the psychological effects of crime and the efficacy of defensible space and CPTED in reducing crime in residential areas. However, the causal relationship between sense of community and CPTED requires further investigation. The study's causal model confirms that fear of crime does significantly influence CPTED implementation and the sense of community. Additionally, a strong sense of community significantly impacts CPTED, underscoring the role of community engagement in enhancing crime prevention strategies. These findings have practical implications for policymakers and urban planners, emphasizing the importance of addressing fear of crime to create safer environments that foster community cohesion. Strategies may include improved lighting, surveillance systems, and community-building initiatives. Further research can explore underlying mechanisms and moderating factors. Ultimately, addressing fear of crime, sense of community, and implementing CPTED can enhance community well-being and promote a sense of security. © Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Publisher’s Office.
Penerbit UTHM
21803242
English
Article
All Open Access; Gold Open Access
author Sakip S.R.M.D.; Rahim P.R.M.A.; Nayan N.M.
spellingShingle Sakip S.R.M.D.; Rahim P.R.M.A.; Nayan N.M.
Establishing Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Model
author_facet Sakip S.R.M.D.; Rahim P.R.M.A.; Nayan N.M.
author_sort Sakip S.R.M.D.; Rahim P.R.M.A.; Nayan N.M.
title Establishing Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Model
title_short Establishing Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Model
title_full Establishing Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Model
title_fullStr Establishing Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Model
title_full_unstemmed Establishing Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Model
title_sort Establishing Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Model
publishDate 2023
container_title International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology
container_volume 14
container_issue 5
doi_str_mv 10.30880/ijscet.2023.14.05.025
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85185266717&doi=10.30880%2fijscet.2023.14.05.025&partnerID=40&md5=79d424385f41d5a23435f4c9a6cad985
description Rapid urbanization in Malaysia has led to an increasing crime rate, necessitating an understanding of the relationships between crime, the environment, and community. This study examines the causal connections among fear of crime, sense of community, and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) using a quantitative approach with 171 respondents in Selangor and Putrajaya. Previous research has highlighted the psychological effects of crime and the efficacy of defensible space and CPTED in reducing crime in residential areas. However, the causal relationship between sense of community and CPTED requires further investigation. The study's causal model confirms that fear of crime does significantly influence CPTED implementation and the sense of community. Additionally, a strong sense of community significantly impacts CPTED, underscoring the role of community engagement in enhancing crime prevention strategies. These findings have practical implications for policymakers and urban planners, emphasizing the importance of addressing fear of crime to create safer environments that foster community cohesion. Strategies may include improved lighting, surveillance systems, and community-building initiatives. Further research can explore underlying mechanisms and moderating factors. Ultimately, addressing fear of crime, sense of community, and implementing CPTED can enhance community well-being and promote a sense of security. © Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Publisher’s Office.
publisher Penerbit UTHM
issn 21803242
language English
format Article
accesstype All Open Access; Gold Open Access
record_format scopus
collection Scopus
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