An Analysis of Research Ethical Practices Information on Universities’ Websites in Developing and Developed Countries

• Published in: Journal of Academic Ethics
• Main Author: Joseph C.; Norizan S.; Rahmawati
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2024
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85178947524&doi=10.1007%2fs10805-023-09496-2&partnerID=40&md5=b2cc7b499abaab27ac0575e568975e8c

Prior researches have highlighted challenges and variations arising from the requirements of research ethics committees and ethics governance systems across diverse research fields. This emphasizes the need to investigate how universities convey and implement research ethical practices. Research ethics plays a pivotal role in guiding the integration of ethical principles throughout all stages of research starting from its inception and planning to its completion and the dissemination of results. These practices encompass a range of considerations, reviews, guidelines, and processes aimed at safeguarding the rights, dignity, health, safety, and privacy of research participants. Using the content analysis technique, this paper aims to analyse research ethical practices information on universities’ websites from three developed countries and developing countries respectively using the isomorphism conception. The findings suggest that the coercive, normative, and mimetic isomorphic pressures explain the research ethics governance practices. The ethical practices information was disclosed more on university websites of the developed countries. Suggestions to improve the university’s research ethics governance system for the post-COVID-19 era were provided in the paper. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2023.