Effects of a Workplace mHealth Intervention for Smoking Behaviour: A Quasi Experimental Study Protocol
Introduction: Tobacco smoking causes various chronic diseases and adds costs to healthcare systems. The current smoking cessation interventions mostly target smokers who are ready to quit and are reactive in recruitment. Recently, mobile phones have become a new tool for promoting smoking cessation....
Published in: | Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences |
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Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
2023
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2-s2.0-85176813373 Kamarudin S.P.; Yasin S.M.; Ismail N.; Isa M.R. Effects of a Workplace mHealth Intervention for Smoking Behaviour: A Quasi Experimental Study Protocol 2023 Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 19 6 10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.44 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85176813373&doi=10.47836%2fmjmhs.19.6.44&partnerID=40&md5=6757351c1a469249c6b0f61bd8f8e213 Introduction: Tobacco smoking causes various chronic diseases and adds costs to healthcare systems. The current smoking cessation interventions mostly target smokers who are ready to quit and are reactive in recruitment. Recently, mobile phones have become a new tool for promoting smoking cessation. The aim of this paper is to present a study protocol on a quasi-experimental study investigating the effects of a workplace mHealth intervention for smoking behaviour. Methods: A quasi-experimental study will be conducted among employees in an academic institution in Malaysia. The intervention group will receive a theory based WhaSTOP module via WhatsApp and will be compared with the control group (receive usual care). The primary outcomes are stage movement and the number of cigarettes per day. The secondary outcomes include knowledge of smoking, quit attempt, nicotine dependence, 7-day point prevalence of smoking abstinence, and the Transtheoretical Model constructs. A generalised estimating equation analysis will be performed to determine the effects of the intervention. Discussion: This protocol will provide a novel method to proactively approach smokers regardless of readiness to quit and to guide them through the stages of change so that they will be ready to take action to quit. This research will also provide insight into whether the intervention can be utilised as an additional tool for smokers at the workplace to quit smoking. © 2023 UPM Press. All rights reserved. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 16758544 English Article All Open Access; Bronze Open Access |
author |
Kamarudin S.P.; Yasin S.M.; Ismail N.; Isa M.R. |
spellingShingle |
Kamarudin S.P.; Yasin S.M.; Ismail N.; Isa M.R. Effects of a Workplace mHealth Intervention for Smoking Behaviour: A Quasi Experimental Study Protocol |
author_facet |
Kamarudin S.P.; Yasin S.M.; Ismail N.; Isa M.R. |
author_sort |
Kamarudin S.P.; Yasin S.M.; Ismail N.; Isa M.R. |
title |
Effects of a Workplace mHealth Intervention for Smoking Behaviour: A Quasi Experimental Study Protocol |
title_short |
Effects of a Workplace mHealth Intervention for Smoking Behaviour: A Quasi Experimental Study Protocol |
title_full |
Effects of a Workplace mHealth Intervention for Smoking Behaviour: A Quasi Experimental Study Protocol |
title_fullStr |
Effects of a Workplace mHealth Intervention for Smoking Behaviour: A Quasi Experimental Study Protocol |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of a Workplace mHealth Intervention for Smoking Behaviour: A Quasi Experimental Study Protocol |
title_sort |
Effects of a Workplace mHealth Intervention for Smoking Behaviour: A Quasi Experimental Study Protocol |
publishDate |
2023 |
container_title |
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences |
container_volume |
19 |
container_issue |
6 |
doi_str_mv |
10.47836/mjmhs.19.6.44 |
url |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85176813373&doi=10.47836%2fmjmhs.19.6.44&partnerID=40&md5=6757351c1a469249c6b0f61bd8f8e213 |
description |
Introduction: Tobacco smoking causes various chronic diseases and adds costs to healthcare systems. The current smoking cessation interventions mostly target smokers who are ready to quit and are reactive in recruitment. Recently, mobile phones have become a new tool for promoting smoking cessation. The aim of this paper is to present a study protocol on a quasi-experimental study investigating the effects of a workplace mHealth intervention for smoking behaviour. Methods: A quasi-experimental study will be conducted among employees in an academic institution in Malaysia. The intervention group will receive a theory based WhaSTOP module via WhatsApp and will be compared with the control group (receive usual care). The primary outcomes are stage movement and the number of cigarettes per day. The secondary outcomes include knowledge of smoking, quit attempt, nicotine dependence, 7-day point prevalence of smoking abstinence, and the Transtheoretical Model constructs. A generalised estimating equation analysis will be performed to determine the effects of the intervention. Discussion: This protocol will provide a novel method to proactively approach smokers regardless of readiness to quit and to guide them through the stages of change so that they will be ready to take action to quit. This research will also provide insight into whether the intervention can be utilised as an additional tool for smokers at the workplace to quit smoking. © 2023 UPM Press. All rights reserved. |
publisher |
Universiti Putra Malaysia Press |
issn |
16758544 |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
accesstype |
All Open Access; Bronze Open Access |
record_format |
scopus |
collection |
Scopus |
_version_ |
1809677580165447680 |