The Effect of Palm Stearin in Poly (Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) (PBAT)/ Poly (Lactic Acid) (PLA) Biodegradable Feedstock

• Published in: Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology
• Main Author: Ramlee N.A.; Daud A.R.M.; Ismail M.H.; Ariff S.F.M.; Subuki I.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Penerbit Akademia Baru 2023
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175477362&doi=10.37934%2faraset.33.1.208218&partnerID=40&md5=977f07b8eb0f232bfdcb5a9b0bfd879c

Because of environmental concerns, the need to minimize reliance on fossil-based polymers and achieve sustainable growth is important today. In this study, poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) and poly (lactic acid) (PLA) blend at 50/50 wt.% ratio were mixed with palm stearin (PS) ranging from 5 to 20 wt.%. The characterizations of the tri-component PBAT/PLA/PS polymer blend were done based on torque analysis, rheology, thermal properties, and mechanical properties. Results showed the PS induced the compatibilization to PBAT/PLA blend, with the evidence of both Tg PLA and PBAT shifter closer to each other. Moreover, the addition of the PS in the PBAT/PLA matrix decreased the torque value from 4 Nm to 2 Nm of the PBAT/PLA blends and reduce fluidity and showed good thermal stability properties, suggesting that the PS is an alternative material to compatibilized the PBAT/PLA blend. Evidently addition of 15 wt.% PS has also improved the PBAT/PLA blends properties such the elongation at break to approximately 200%. © 2023, Penerbit Akademia Baru. All rights reserved.