Synthesis of ethyl levulinate over sulfonated lignin-based carbon catalyst as a fuel additive to biodiesel-diesel blends towards engine emissions

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Synthesis of ethyl levulinate over sulfonated lignin-based carbon catalyst as a fuel additive to biodiesel-diesel blends towards engine emissions

Biodiesel-diesel blend is a promising approach for petroleum diesel substitution but concurrently requires modifications to improve its properties. In this study, ethyl levulinate (EL) was synthesized via levulinic acid (LA) esterification over a sulfonated lignin-based carbon catalyst and employed...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Journal of Cleaner Production
Main Author:	Hassan A.H.; Zainol M.M.; Samion M.A.; Azlan M.A.; Asmadi M.; Mohamad Daud A.R.; Saad I.; Mohd Nor Azman N.A.N.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2023
Online Access:	https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85165227551&doi=10.1016%2fj.jclepro.2023.138101&partnerID=40&md5=a2b74eead790ebc2520f641746aa9736

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