Synthesis of ethyl levulinate over sulfonated lignin-based carbon catalyst as a fuel additive to biodiesel-diesel blends towards engine emissions
Biodiesel-diesel blend is a promising approach for petroleum diesel substitution but concurrently requires modifications to improve its properties. In this study, ethyl levulinate (EL) was synthesized via levulinic acid (LA) esterification over a sulfonated lignin-based carbon catalyst and employed...
| Published in: | Journal of Cleaner Production |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2023
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| Online Access: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85165227551&doi=10.1016%2fj.jclepro.2023.138101&partnerID=40&md5=a2b74eead790ebc2520f641746aa9736 |