Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications

Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications

Microbottle resonators (MBR) are bottle-like structures fabricated by varying the radius of an optical fiber. MBRs can support whispering gallery modes (WGM) by the total internal reflection of the light coupled into the MBRs. MBRs have a significant advantage in sensing and other advanced optical a...

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Published in:Micromachines
Main Author: Adnan Zain H.; Batumalay M.; Haris H.; Saad I.; Muhammad A.R.; Mustaffa S.N.; Markom A.M.; Abdul Rahim H.R.; Tan S.J.; Harun S.W.
Format: Review
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2023
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85156101009&doi=10.3390%2fmi14040734&partnerID=40&md5=8d29d6cb4afa43a77c1016d0a53a0372
id 2-s2.0-85156101009
spelling 2-s2.0-85156101009
Adnan Zain H.; Batumalay M.; Haris H.; Saad I.; Muhammad A.R.; Mustaffa S.N.; Markom A.M.; Abdul Rahim H.R.; Tan S.J.; Harun S.W.
Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
2023
Micromachines
14
4
10.3390/mi14040734
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85156101009&doi=10.3390%2fmi14040734&partnerID=40&md5=8d29d6cb4afa43a77c1016d0a53a0372
Microbottle resonators (MBR) are bottle-like structures fabricated by varying the radius of an optical fiber. MBRs can support whispering gallery modes (WGM) by the total internal reflection of the light coupled into the MBRs. MBRs have a significant advantage in sensing and other advanced optical applications due to their light confinement abilities in a relatively small mode volume and having high Q factors. This review starts with an introduction to MBRs’ optical properties, coupling methods, and sensing mechanisms. The sensing principle and sensing parameters of MBRs are discussed here as well. Then, practical MBRs fabrication methods and sensing applications are presented. © 2023 by the authors.
MDPI
2072666X
English
Review
All Open Access; Gold Open Access
author Adnan Zain H.; Batumalay M.; Haris H.; Saad I.; Muhammad A.R.; Mustaffa S.N.; Markom A.M.; Abdul Rahim H.R.; Tan S.J.; Harun S.W.
spellingShingle Adnan Zain H.; Batumalay M.; Haris H.; Saad I.; Muhammad A.R.; Mustaffa S.N.; Markom A.M.; Abdul Rahim H.R.; Tan S.J.; Harun S.W.
Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
author_facet Adnan Zain H.; Batumalay M.; Haris H.; Saad I.; Muhammad A.R.; Mustaffa S.N.; Markom A.M.; Abdul Rahim H.R.; Tan S.J.; Harun S.W.
author_sort Adnan Zain H.; Batumalay M.; Haris H.; Saad I.; Muhammad A.R.; Mustaffa S.N.; Markom A.M.; Abdul Rahim H.R.; Tan S.J.; Harun S.W.
title Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
title_short Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
title_full Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
title_fullStr Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
title_full_unstemmed Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
title_sort Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
publishDate 2023
container_title Micromachines
container_volume 14
container_issue 4
doi_str_mv 10.3390/mi14040734
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85156101009&doi=10.3390%2fmi14040734&partnerID=40&md5=8d29d6cb4afa43a77c1016d0a53a0372
description Microbottle resonators (MBR) are bottle-like structures fabricated by varying the radius of an optical fiber. MBRs can support whispering gallery modes (WGM) by the total internal reflection of the light coupled into the MBRs. MBRs have a significant advantage in sensing and other advanced optical applications due to their light confinement abilities in a relatively small mode volume and having high Q factors. This review starts with an introduction to MBRs’ optical properties, coupling methods, and sensing mechanisms. The sensing principle and sensing parameters of MBRs are discussed here as well. Then, practical MBRs fabrication methods and sensing applications are presented. © 2023 by the authors.
publisher MDPI
issn 2072666X
language English
format Review
accesstype All Open Access; Gold Open Access
record_format scopus
collection Scopus
_version_ 1809678017744601088

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