Horse chestnut thermoplastic starch nanocomposite films reinforced with nanocellulose

• Published in: Physical Sciences Reviews
• Main Author: Nordin A.H.; Ahmad Ilyas R.; Ngadi N.; Baharuddin N.H.; Nordin M.L.; Mohd Azami M.S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2024
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85151887947&doi=10.1515%2fpsr-2022-0028&partnerID=40&md5=cf7ff95d367264ea999892a2f43ca039

The starch-based materials such as thermoplastic starch film are a promising alternative to non-renewable petroleum-based plastics. The development of an alternative conventional plastic from bio-based materials has gained great interest following its biodegradable, non-hazardous and renewable advantages. Following that, horse chestnut is an exciting source of starch for producing thermoplastic starch film. Nonetheless, the thermoplastic starch film is weak in strength and easily affected by water due to its highly hydrophilic property, thus limiting its practicability. In this regard, the additions of nanocellulose into thermoplastic starch have shown drastic improvement in itsmechanical properties and water permeability of the film. This chapter discusses the potential of nanocellulose reinforced plasticized starch fromhorse chestnut as a replacement for petroleum-based plastic in packaging applications. © 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH. All rights reserved.