Synthesis, Characterisation and Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel by Butyltin(IV) 2-Acetylpyridine 4-Methyl-3-Thiosemicarbazone in HCl

• Published in: Trends in Sciences
• Main Author: Hazani N.N.; Dzulkifli N.N.; Mohd Ghazali S.A.I.S.; Mohd Y.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Walailak University 2022
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85132276119&doi=10.48048%2ftis.2022.4615&partnerID=40&md5=a69374d1fa3b22442617d9ff6f7897d6

Schiff base ligand, 2-acetylpyridine 4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (Me-LH), and its organotin complex (BuSn(Me-LH)Cl2) were synthesized, characterized, and subjected to corrosion inhibition study. The spectra and crystal structure obtained revealed that the ligand is coordinated by pyridyl nitrogen, azomethine nitrogen, and thiolate sulfur to organotin (IV) ion. Corrosion inhibition of the synthesized compounds on mild steels in 1 M HCl solution at different concentrations were tested using weight loss, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and adsorption analyses. Corrosion inhibition results showed that the complex had a strong corrosion inhibitory effect in comparison to the ligand. The inhibition efficiency of all the techniques improved with an increase in the concentration of corrosion inhibitor. Polarization analysis results showed that the compounds can be categorized as mixed-type inhibitors. Meanwhile, the EIS study indicates that with an increase in the concentration of corrosion inhibitor, the resistance to charge transfer increased. This resulted in the adsorption of inhibitors and the development of a protective layer on the mild steel surface which was further confirmed by SEM analysis. The adsorption isotherm of compounds on a mild steel surface followed the Langmuir isotherm model. © 2022, Walailak University. All rights reserved.