Characterization of Long-chain fatty ester (Loxiol GXX): A study on heat transfer of spray tower
Loxiol GXX is a type of commercial long-chain fatty ester that is produced by a reaction between long-chain fatty acid and long-chain fatty alcohol. The characterization of Loxiol GXX were carried out in terms of its structure, chemical and thermal properties. The result of pore size distribution (P...
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2022
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2-s2.0-85127866941 Ideris N.; Zulkipli N.S. Characterization of Long-chain fatty ester (Loxiol GXX): A study on heat transfer of spray tower 2022 Materials Today: Proceedings 63 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.153 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85127866941&doi=10.1016%2fj.matpr.2022.03.153&partnerID=40&md5=3b28400e1de35ea9e551731c7001703e Loxiol GXX is a type of commercial long-chain fatty ester that is produced by a reaction between long-chain fatty acid and long-chain fatty alcohol. The characterization of Loxiol GXX were carried out in terms of its structure, chemical and thermal properties. The result of pore size distribution (PSD) showed that 18% of the product is less than 250 µm. Then, the results from X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) confirmed the crystalline structure and functional groups of the sample. Further analysis by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) gives the results of thermal properties, which were used in evaluating the extension capacity of spray tower cooling load at different feed rate. It is expected that the findings from this study will be useful in contributing to the knowledge of long-chain fatty ester's characters and up-scaling of chemical plant. For the current spray tower plant, it was concluded that the existing cooling capacity of 160 kW is possibly enough to provide heat exchange up to 2000 kg/hr feed rate. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd 22147853 English Conference paper All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access |
author |
Ideris N.; Zulkipli N.S. |
spellingShingle |
Ideris N.; Zulkipli N.S. Characterization of Long-chain fatty ester (Loxiol GXX): A study on heat transfer of spray tower |
author_facet |
Ideris N.; Zulkipli N.S. |
author_sort |
Ideris N.; Zulkipli N.S. |
title |
Characterization of Long-chain fatty ester (Loxiol GXX): A study on heat transfer of spray tower |
title_short |
Characterization of Long-chain fatty ester (Loxiol GXX): A study on heat transfer of spray tower |
title_full |
Characterization of Long-chain fatty ester (Loxiol GXX): A study on heat transfer of spray tower |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of Long-chain fatty ester (Loxiol GXX): A study on heat transfer of spray tower |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of Long-chain fatty ester (Loxiol GXX): A study on heat transfer of spray tower |
title_sort |
Characterization of Long-chain fatty ester (Loxiol GXX): A study on heat transfer of spray tower |
publishDate |
2022 |
container_title |
Materials Today: Proceedings |
container_volume |
63 |
container_issue |
|
doi_str_mv |
10.1016/j.matpr.2022.03.153 |
url |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85127866941&doi=10.1016%2fj.matpr.2022.03.153&partnerID=40&md5=3b28400e1de35ea9e551731c7001703e |
description |
Loxiol GXX is a type of commercial long-chain fatty ester that is produced by a reaction between long-chain fatty acid and long-chain fatty alcohol. The characterization of Loxiol GXX were carried out in terms of its structure, chemical and thermal properties. The result of pore size distribution (PSD) showed that 18% of the product is less than 250 µm. Then, the results from X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) confirmed the crystalline structure and functional groups of the sample. Further analysis by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) gives the results of thermal properties, which were used in evaluating the extension capacity of spray tower cooling load at different feed rate. It is expected that the findings from this study will be useful in contributing to the knowledge of long-chain fatty ester's characters and up-scaling of chemical plant. For the current spray tower plant, it was concluded that the existing cooling capacity of 160 kW is possibly enough to provide heat exchange up to 2000 kg/hr feed rate. © 2022 |
publisher |
Elsevier Ltd |
issn |
22147853 |
language |
English |
format |
Conference paper |
accesstype |
All Open Access; Hybrid Gold Open Access |
record_format |
scopus |
collection |
Scopus |
_version_ |
1812871799038279680 |