The application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method (Fdm) in developing contract parameters of Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce

E-commerce has become a norm among today's world community including in Malaysia. The Muslims community, with no exception, is also involved in this modem transaction as it is now expanding rapidly. Nevertheless, such transactions need to be ensured in accordance with the principle of sale and...

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Published in:Islamic Quarterly
Main Author: Suhaimi R.B.; Ahmad I.B.; Mahaiyadin M.H.B.; Yaakub E.B.; Sulong J.B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic Cultural Centre 2021
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114360951&partnerID=40&md5=770fb01266ce310e06200bc43ce6ca77
id 2-s2.0-85114360951
spelling 2-s2.0-85114360951
Suhaimi R.B.; Ahmad I.B.; Mahaiyadin M.H.B.; Yaakub E.B.; Sulong J.B.
The application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method (Fdm) in developing contract parameters of Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce
2021
Islamic Quarterly
64
3

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114360951&partnerID=40&md5=770fb01266ce310e06200bc43ce6ca77
E-commerce has become a norm among today's world community including in Malaysia. The Muslims community, with no exception, is also involved in this modem transaction as it is now expanding rapidly. Nevertheless, such transactions need to be ensured in accordance with the principle of sale and purchase according to fiqh. Using a quantitative approach based on the Fuzzy Delphi Method, this study aims to analyse the consensus of 12 panels of mu 'āmalāt experts to develop items that need to be present in the Shan'ah compliant e-commerce contract parameters. We have adopted the research design based on the design and development (DDR) technic which involve three phases namely the analysis phase, design and development, and evaluation phase. This article aims to analyse the second phase of the process and findings that is the design and development phase. This phase intends to analyse the group consensus on the 29 parameters suggested by the researcher. The process involves some procedures for obtaining threshold value (d), percentage of expert consensus and defuzzification value using Likert 7-Point scale questionnaire instrument. The result of the study comes to a conclusion that the expert group has reached a consensus for 28 item parameters with defuzzification value exceeding the value of α-cut = 0.5 (based on the threshold value < 0.2 and expert consensus exceeding 75%). The findings also show the dimension of products and prices reaches the highest value compared to the dimensions of contracting parties and form of contract. In short, the application of Fuzzy Delphi Method has resulted in a Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce contract parameter which can contribute to larger studies such as the development of Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce transaction model or prototype. © 2021 Islamic Cultural Centre. All rights reserved.
Islamic Cultural Centre
211842
English
Article

author Suhaimi R.B.; Ahmad I.B.; Mahaiyadin M.H.B.; Yaakub E.B.; Sulong J.B.
spellingShingle Suhaimi R.B.; Ahmad I.B.; Mahaiyadin M.H.B.; Yaakub E.B.; Sulong J.B.
The application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method (Fdm) in developing contract parameters of Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce
author_facet Suhaimi R.B.; Ahmad I.B.; Mahaiyadin M.H.B.; Yaakub E.B.; Sulong J.B.
author_sort Suhaimi R.B.; Ahmad I.B.; Mahaiyadin M.H.B.; Yaakub E.B.; Sulong J.B.
title The application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method (Fdm) in developing contract parameters of Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce
title_short The application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method (Fdm) in developing contract parameters of Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce
title_full The application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method (Fdm) in developing contract parameters of Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce
title_fullStr The application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method (Fdm) in developing contract parameters of Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce
title_full_unstemmed The application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method (Fdm) in developing contract parameters of Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce
title_sort The application of the Fuzzy Delphi Method (Fdm) in developing contract parameters of Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce
publishDate 2021
container_title Islamic Quarterly
container_volume 64
container_issue 3
doi_str_mv
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114360951&partnerID=40&md5=770fb01266ce310e06200bc43ce6ca77
description E-commerce has become a norm among today's world community including in Malaysia. The Muslims community, with no exception, is also involved in this modem transaction as it is now expanding rapidly. Nevertheless, such transactions need to be ensured in accordance with the principle of sale and purchase according to fiqh. Using a quantitative approach based on the Fuzzy Delphi Method, this study aims to analyse the consensus of 12 panels of mu 'āmalāt experts to develop items that need to be present in the Shan'ah compliant e-commerce contract parameters. We have adopted the research design based on the design and development (DDR) technic which involve three phases namely the analysis phase, design and development, and evaluation phase. This article aims to analyse the second phase of the process and findings that is the design and development phase. This phase intends to analyse the group consensus on the 29 parameters suggested by the researcher. The process involves some procedures for obtaining threshold value (d), percentage of expert consensus and defuzzification value using Likert 7-Point scale questionnaire instrument. The result of the study comes to a conclusion that the expert group has reached a consensus for 28 item parameters with defuzzification value exceeding the value of α-cut = 0.5 (based on the threshold value < 0.2 and expert consensus exceeding 75%). The findings also show the dimension of products and prices reaches the highest value compared to the dimensions of contracting parties and form of contract. In short, the application of Fuzzy Delphi Method has resulted in a Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce contract parameter which can contribute to larger studies such as the development of Sharī'ah compliant e-commerce transaction model or prototype. © 2021 Islamic Cultural Centre. All rights reserved.
publisher Islamic Cultural Centre
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