Fabrication rutile-phased TiO2 film with different concentration of hydrochloric acid towards the performance of dye-sensitized solar cell
In this study, one-step hydrothermal method is demonstrated to synthesis TiO2 double-layer structure by modifying the concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern analysis suggested that the dominant peak is rutile phase. Interesting morphologies such as cauliflower,...