Kyllinga brevifolia mediated greener silver nanoparticles

• Published in: AIP Conference Proceedings
• Main Author: Isa N.; Bakhari N.A.; Sarijo S.H.; Aziz A.; Lockman Z.
• Format: Conference paper
• Language: English
• Published: American Institute of Physics Inc. 2017
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85038353406&doi=10.1063%2f1.5010449&partnerID=40&md5=e7a53e450e89ddd93bd6dbb4bac5ad64

Kyllinga brevifolia extract (KBE) was studied in this research as capping as well as reducing agent for the synthesis of greener plant mediated silver nanoparticles. This research was conducted in order to identify the compounds in the KBE that probable to work as reductant for the synthesis of Kyllinga brevifolia-mediated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Screening test such as Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), Carlo Erba Elemental analysis and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS) were used in identifying the natural compounds in KBE. The as-prepared AgNPs were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy (UV-vis), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The TEM images showed that the as-synthesized silver have quasi-spherical particles are distributed uniformly with a narrow distribution from 5 nm to 40 nm. The XRD results demonstrated that the obtained AgNPs were face centre-cubic (FCC) structure. The catalytic activity of AgNPs on reduction of methylene blue (MB) using sodium borohydride (SB) was analyzed using UV-vis spectroscopy. This study showed that the efficacy of mediated AgNPs in catalysing the reduction of MB. © 2017 Author(s).