Synthesis and in vitro study of benzofuran hydrazone derivatives as novel alpha-amylase inhibitor

The α-amylase acts as attractive target to treat type-2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore in discovering a small molecule as α-amylase inhibitor, we have synthesized benzofuran carbohydrazide analogs (1–25), characterized through different spectroscopic techniques such as 1HNMR and EI-MS. All screened an...

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Published in:Bioorganic Chemistry
Main Author: Taha M.; Shah S.A.A.; Imran S.; Afifi M.; Chigurupati S.; Selvaraj M.; Rahim F.; Ullah H.; Zaman K.; Vijayabalan S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Press Inc. 2017
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029439458&doi=10.1016%2fj.bioorg.2017.09.002&partnerID=40&md5=e155d24e0825cff3a5615c54fd70e6e6
id 2-s2.0-85029439458
spelling 2-s2.0-85029439458
Taha M.; Shah S.A.A.; Imran S.; Afifi M.; Chigurupati S.; Selvaraj M.; Rahim F.; Ullah H.; Zaman K.; Vijayabalan S.
Synthesis and in vitro study of benzofuran hydrazone derivatives as novel alpha-amylase inhibitor
2017
Bioorganic Chemistry
75

10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.09.002
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029439458&doi=10.1016%2fj.bioorg.2017.09.002&partnerID=40&md5=e155d24e0825cff3a5615c54fd70e6e6
The α-amylase acts as attractive target to treat type-2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore in discovering a small molecule as α-amylase inhibitor, we have synthesized benzofuran carbohydrazide analogs (1–25), characterized through different spectroscopic techniques such as 1HNMR and EI-MS. All screened analog shows good α-amylase inhibitory potentials with IC50 value ranging between 1.078 ± 0.19 and 2.926 ± 0.05 µM when compared with acarbose having IC50 = 0.62 ± 0.22 µM. Only nine analogs among the series such as analogs 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 21, 23 and 24 exhibit good inhibitory potential with IC50 values 1.644 ± 0.128, 1.078 ± 0.19, 1.245 ± 0.25, 1.843 ± 0.19, 1.350 ± 0.24, 1.629 ± 0.015, 1.353 ± 0.232, 1.359 ± 0.119 and 1.488 ± 0.07 µM when compare with standard drug acarbose. All other analogs showed good to moderate α-amylase inhibitory potentials. The SAR study was conducted on the basis of substituent difference at the phenyl ring. The binding interaction between analogs and active site of enzyme was confirmed by docking studies. © 2017 Elsevier Inc.
Academic Press Inc.
452068
English
Article

author Taha M.; Shah S.A.A.; Imran S.; Afifi M.; Chigurupati S.; Selvaraj M.; Rahim F.; Ullah H.; Zaman K.; Vijayabalan S.
spellingShingle Taha M.; Shah S.A.A.; Imran S.; Afifi M.; Chigurupati S.; Selvaraj M.; Rahim F.; Ullah H.; Zaman K.; Vijayabalan S.
Synthesis and in vitro study of benzofuran hydrazone derivatives as novel alpha-amylase inhibitor
author_facet Taha M.; Shah S.A.A.; Imran S.; Afifi M.; Chigurupati S.; Selvaraj M.; Rahim F.; Ullah H.; Zaman K.; Vijayabalan S.
author_sort Taha M.; Shah S.A.A.; Imran S.; Afifi M.; Chigurupati S.; Selvaraj M.; Rahim F.; Ullah H.; Zaman K.; Vijayabalan S.
title Synthesis and in vitro study of benzofuran hydrazone derivatives as novel alpha-amylase inhibitor
title_short Synthesis and in vitro study of benzofuran hydrazone derivatives as novel alpha-amylase inhibitor
title_full Synthesis and in vitro study of benzofuran hydrazone derivatives as novel alpha-amylase inhibitor
title_fullStr Synthesis and in vitro study of benzofuran hydrazone derivatives as novel alpha-amylase inhibitor
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and in vitro study of benzofuran hydrazone derivatives as novel alpha-amylase inhibitor
title_sort Synthesis and in vitro study of benzofuran hydrazone derivatives as novel alpha-amylase inhibitor
publishDate 2017
container_title Bioorganic Chemistry
container_volume 75
container_issue
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.09.002
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029439458&doi=10.1016%2fj.bioorg.2017.09.002&partnerID=40&md5=e155d24e0825cff3a5615c54fd70e6e6
description The α-amylase acts as attractive target to treat type-2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore in discovering a small molecule as α-amylase inhibitor, we have synthesized benzofuran carbohydrazide analogs (1–25), characterized through different spectroscopic techniques such as 1HNMR and EI-MS. All screened analog shows good α-amylase inhibitory potentials with IC50 value ranging between 1.078 ± 0.19 and 2.926 ± 0.05 µM when compared with acarbose having IC50 = 0.62 ± 0.22 µM. Only nine analogs among the series such as analogs 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 21, 23 and 24 exhibit good inhibitory potential with IC50 values 1.644 ± 0.128, 1.078 ± 0.19, 1.245 ± 0.25, 1.843 ± 0.19, 1.350 ± 0.24, 1.629 ± 0.015, 1.353 ± 0.232, 1.359 ± 0.119 and 1.488 ± 0.07 µM when compare with standard drug acarbose. All other analogs showed good to moderate α-amylase inhibitory potentials. The SAR study was conducted on the basis of substituent difference at the phenyl ring. The binding interaction between analogs and active site of enzyme was confirmed by docking studies. © 2017 Elsevier Inc.
publisher Academic Press Inc.
issn 452068
language English
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