In vitro xanthine oxidase and albumin denaturation inhibition assay of barringtonia racemosa L. And total phenolic content analysis for potential anti-infl ammatory use in gouty arthritis

• Published in: Journal of Intercultural Ethnopharmacology
• Main Author: Osman N.I.; Sidik N.J.; Awal A.; Adam N.A.M.; Rezali N.I.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: eJManager LLC 2016
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85014198023&doi=10.5455%2fjice.20160731025522&partnerID=40&md5=cc779f7ff46ff3cd0fa4c3c61d46a470

Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate the in vitro anti-inflammatory activities and total phenolic content (TPC) of methanolic extracts of infloresence axes, endosperms, leaves, and pericarps of Barringtonia racemosa L. Methods: The anti-inflammatory study was conducted by assessing the potential through xanthine oxidase (XO) and albumin denaturation inhibition assays. Meanwhile, the TPC in the extracts were assessed by Folin- Ciocalteu assay. Results: In the XO inhibition assay, the infloresence axes extract was found to exert the highest inhibition capacity at 0.1% (w/v) with 59.54 ± 0.001% inhibition followed by leaves (58.82 ± 0.001%), pericarps (57.99 ± 0.003%), and endosperms (57.20 ± 0.003%) extracts. Similarly in the albumin denaturation inhibition assay, the infloresence axes extract had shown the greatest inhibition capacity with 70.58 ± 0.004% inhibition followed by endosperms (66.80 ± 0.024%), leaves (65.29 ± 0.006%), and pericarps extracts (43.33 ± 0.002%). Meanwhile, for TPC analysis, leaves extract was found to have the highest phenolic content (53.94 ± 0.000 mg gallic acid equivalent [GAE]/g DW) followed by infloresence axes (31.54 ± 0.001 mg GAE/g DW), endosperms (22.63 ± 0.001 mg GAE/g DW), and the least was found in pericarps (15.54 ± 0.001 mg GAE/g DW). Conclusion: The results indeed verified the in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of B. racemosa and supported its potential to be used in alleviating gouty arthritis and XO-related diseases. © SAGEYA.