Biogas potential from forbs and grass-clover mixture with the application of near infrared spectroscopy

• Published in: Bioresource Technology
• Main Author: Wahid R.; Ward A.J.; Møller H.B.; Søegaard K.; Eriksen Jø.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2015
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84942029396&doi=10.1016%2fj.biortech.2015.08.154&partnerID=40&md5=5e716c35c550e1b24a6ec7613ee964d0

This study investigated the potentials of forbs; caraway, chicory, red clover and ribwort plantain as substrates for biogas production. One-, two- and four-cut systems were implemented and the influence on dry matter yields, chemical compositions and methane yields were examined. The two- and four-cut systems resulted in higher dry matter yields (kg [total solid, TS] ha-1) compared to the one-cut system. The effect of plant compositions on biogas potentials was not evident. Cumulative methane yields (LCH4kg-1 [volatile solid, VS]) were varied from 279 to 321 (chicory), 279 to 323 (caraway), 273 to 296 (ribwort plantain), 263 to 328 (red clover) and 320 to 352 (grass-clover mixture), respectively. Methane yield was modelled by modified Gompertz equation for comparison of methane production rate. Near infrared spectroscopy showed potential as a tool for biogas and chemical composition prediction. The best prediction models were obtained for methane yield at 29days (99 samples), cellulose, acid detergent fibre, neutral detergent fibre and crude protein, (R2>0.9). © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.