The Influence of Alkaline Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Morphology of Rice Husk Fibre Reinforced Polylactic Acid

• Published in: Advanced Materials Research
• Main Author: Farah Dina A.; Siti Zaleha S.; Noor Najmi B.; Nor Azowa I.
• Format: Conference paper
• Language: English
• Published: Trans Tech Publications 2014
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84898838420&doi=10.4028%2fwww.scientific.net%2fAMR.911.13&partnerID=40&md5=9412fcccf911e0b8b5a981b40c533c84

This study focuses on the influence of surface treatment and fibre sizes on mechanical behavior, physical properties and morphology of rice husk fibre (RHF) reinforced polylactic-acid (PLA). Modified RHF was prepared by using 6w.t.% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and distilled water. PLA composite reinforced with 25w.t.% volume fractions of modified RHF was mixed using the internal mixer and fabricated by the mini injection moulding. Tensile and flexural strength results showed that the PLA composite with 100, 200 and 500μm particles sizes of water treated fibre are much higher than those of alkaline treated. DSC measurement was performed and indicated that the Tg, Tm and ΔHm of PLA reduced after reinforcement with water treated and alkaline treated fibres. TGA results showed that the treatment reduced the thermal stability of the PLA. FESEM micrographs for flexural fractured surfaces of composites showed micro crack and pores due to brittle fracture of the PLA matrix adjacent to the fibre as a result of the brittle nature of the PLA resin. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.