Summary: | The camphor-grown pristine carbon nanotubes (CNT) was annealed by a single-stage thermal annealing system through controlled ambient in air, argon and nitrogen, are reported. Field emission scanning electron microscopy images confirmed that the heat treatment process gives a place to re-ordering carbon nanostructures which involves: (i) an elimination of structural defects and (ii) better graphitization of the amorphous carbon phase without damaging CNT structure. The room temperature micro-Raman measurements showed that no significant changes on the D and Gline position. However, different annealing gas ambient could give different values degree of graphitization (ID/IG ratio) due to the nature of gas itself. It reveals that single-stage thermal annealing system is relatively simple and effective to obtain an ideal CNT. © (2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
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