Emir
Emir (; ' (), also transliterated as amir, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a history of use in West Asia, East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and South Asia. In the modern era, when used as a formal monarchical title, it is roughly synonymous with "prince", applicable both to a son of a hereditary monarch, and to a reigning monarch of a sovereign principality, namely an emirate. The feminine form is emira ( '), with the same meaning as "princess".Prior to its use as a monarchical title, the term "emir" was historically used to denote a "commander", "general", or "leader" (for example, Amir al-Mu'min). In contemporary usage, "emir" is also sometimes used as either an honorary or formal title for the head of an Islamic, or Arab (regardless of religion) organisation or movement.
Qatar and Kuwait are the only independent countries which retain the title "emir" for their monarchs. In recent years, the title has been gradually replaced by "king" by contemporary hereditary rulers who wish to emphasize their secular authority under the rule of law. A notable example is Bahrain, whose monarch changed his title from emir to king in 2002. Provided by Wikipedia
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2by Amir M.H.M.; Naharudin N.Get full text
Published in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (2021)
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5by Musa N.A.; Amir A.F.; Ismail A.Get full text
Published in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (2024)
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6by Mishan M.T.; Amir A.L.; Salleh N.M.Get full text
Published in 2024 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Sciences, AiDAS 2024 - Proceedings (2024)
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9by Gohari, Adel; Ahmad, Anuar B.; Mokhtar, Kasypi; Manan, Teh Sabariah binti Abd; Oluwatosin, Oloruntobi O.; Gismalla, Mohammed S. M.; Latip, Amir Sharifuddin Ab; Rostami, Amir; Sholagberu, Abdulkadir T.; Nahi, Mohammed HadiGet full text
Published in REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS-SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT (2024)
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13by Azhar, Anis Shafiqah; Kudus, Sakhiah Abdul; Jamadin, Adiza; Leman, Shaiful AmirGet full text
Published in JOURNAL OF CIVIL STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING (2024)
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